Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42054181›Full record

Observational studyCoDAS2026

Relationship between vestibular alterations and cognitive performance in adults and older adults.

Tâmara Isis Santana Santos Barreto, Jeferson Sampaio d'Ávila, Suyanne Dos Santos Mendonça, Raphaela Barroso Guedes Granzotti, Ademir Antônio Comerlatto Junior, Josilene Luciene Duarte, Mariane Perin da Silva Comerlatto, Marina Panelli, Luciane Domingues Figueiredo Mariotto, Kelly da Silva

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in CoDAS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tâmara Isis Santana Santos BarretoPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe - UFS - Lagarto (SE), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4337-2536
Jeferson Sampaio d'ÁvilaOtocenter - Clínica de Otorrinolaringologia Prof. Dr. Jeferson d'Ávila - Aracaju (SE), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8576-2802
Suyanne Dos Santos MendonçaCurso de Fonoaudiologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe - UFS - Lagarto (SE), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7197-4135
Raphaela Barroso Guedes GranzottiPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe - UFS - Lagarto (SE), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9064-439X
Ademir Antônio Comerlatto JuniorCurso de Fonoaudiologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe - UFS - Lagarto (SE), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2746-0851
Josilene Luciene DuarteCurso de Fonoaudiologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe - UFS - Lagarto (SE), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5177-1030
Mariane Perin da Silva ComerlattoCurso de Fonoaudiologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe - UFS - Lagarto (SE), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9296-1965
Marina PanelliInteracoustics Brasil - São Paulo (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5359-4694
Luciane Domingues Figueiredo MariottoFaculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Universidade de São Paulo - USP - Bauru (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2207-2139
Kelly da SilvaPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe - UFS - Lagarto (SE), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9193-7282

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyze the influence of vestibular changes on the cognitive performance of adults and elderly people, with 11 or more years of study.

methodsObservational, cross-sectional, and quantitative study that evaluates the vestibular system and cognitive profile of adults and elderly individuals with 11 or more years of study. The balance assessment consisted of the Head Impulse Test video examination and positioning maneuvers (Dix-Hallpike and Head Roll Test). Cognition was assessed using the Brief Neuropsychological Assessment Instrument - NEUPSILIN. The data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially, through a multiple linear regression using the SPSS 25.0 software, and a significance level of 5% was considered.

resultsStudy carried out with 60 participants. An association was observed between changes in vHIT and positive Dix Hallpike, which were related to worse performance in Verbal Memory. Increasing age was associated with worse performance in Working Memory and Long-Term Memory.

conclusionThe presence of vestibular alterations was related to worse cognitive performances of adults and elderly people in tests of temporal-spatial orientation, attention, perception, arithmetic skills and verbal memory. Increasing age was associated with worse performance in working memory and long-term memory.

Indexed as

CognitionCognition DisordersVestibular DiseasesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPostural BalanceVestibular Function TestsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42054181
PMCPMC13143033

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.