Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42054171›Full record

ArticleEinstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2026

Factors associated with sleep quality and duration in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder: a cross-sectional study.

Patrícia Souza de Almeida, Carlos Eduardo Lins E Silva, Alisson Henrique de Almeida, Flavia Eloize de Souza Silva, Raphael Mendes Ritti-Dias, Ozeas Lima Lins-Filho, Breno Quintella Farah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Patrícia Souza de AlmeidaInstituto do Autismo, Recife, PE, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4512-5900
Carlos Eduardo Lins E SilvaInstituto do Autismo, Recife, PE, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1797-7909
Alisson Henrique de AlmeidaInstituto do Autismo, Recife, PE, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8142-6686
Flavia Eloize de Souza SilvaInstituto do Autismo, Recife, PE, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-1804-9017
Raphael Mendes Ritti-DiasGraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7883-6746
Ozeas Lima Lins-FilhoGraduate Program in Physical Education, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9203-6953
Breno Quintella FarahGraduate Program in Movement Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2286-5892

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the factors associated with sleep quality and duration in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with 595 mothers (37±7yrs) of children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (8.1±3.1yrs). The assessed sleep parameters included sleep quality and duration. Mothers reporting poor sleep quality and those who did not sleep between seven and nine hours per night were considered at risk. Demographic data (age, education, income, marital status, and number of children), child-related data, comorbidities (overweight, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, heart disease, depression symptoms, and anxiety), and lifestyle factors (physical activity, sedentary behavior, and smoking) were evaluated.

resultsForty-four percent of mothers reported poor sleep quality, and 70.4% did not achieve the recommended seven to nine hours of sleep per night. Factors associated with poor sleep quality included being unmarried [Odds-ratio(OR): 2.152; 95% confidence interval (95%CI)= 1.332-3.478], heart diseases (OR=4.859; 95%CI=1.153-20.471), depression symptoms (OR=3.833; 95%CI=(2.273-6.464), sedentary behavior on weekdays (OR=2.293; 95%CI=1.335-3.938), dissatisfaction with their child's therapy (OR=1.990; 95%CI=1.214-3.262), and inadequate sleep duration (OR=9.025; 95%CI=4.661-17.473). Inadequate sleep duration was associated with depression symptoms (OR=1.965; 95%CI=1.290-2.993), age (OR=1.051; 95%CI=1.152-2.517), number of children with autism spectrum disorder (OR=3.574; 95%CI=1.152-.517), total number of children (OR=1.655; 95%CI=1.089-2.517), and poor sleep quality (OR=6.259; 95%CI=3.843-10.193).

conclusionMost mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder experience poor sleep quality and inadequate sleep duration. Demographic data, child-related data, heart disease, depressive symptoms, and sedentary behavior were associated with inadequate sleep.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderMothersSleep QualitySleep Wake DisordersAdolescentAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSedentary BehaviorSleep DurationSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID42054171
PMCPMC13128237

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.