Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42054162›Full record

ArticleNursing open2026

Development and Reliability Test of the Intravenous Thrombolysis Intention Scale for Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Dazhen Li, Keke Ma, Wenfeng Fan, Renke Gao, Caixia Yang, Li-Na Guo, Xiaofang Dong, Peihua Lv, Min Wang, Huanhuan Gao and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Dazhen LiSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6555-7537
Keke MaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1727-4572
Wenfeng FanSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2946-2719
Renke GaoSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4366-8354
Caixia YangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Li-Na GuoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiaofang DongThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Peihua LvThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Min WangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Huanhuan GaoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yanjin LiuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yuanli GuoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-7908

Funding

Nursing Science Foundation of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University HLKY20230001Stroke Prevention and Treatment Technology Research Project WKZX2023CZ0402the General Program of Henan Provincial Natural Science Foundation in 2026 252300423195the Key Scientific Research Project of Institutions of Higher Education in Henan Province 26A320053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to develop a tool for assessing the willingness of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and high-risk populations to undergo intravenous thrombolysis, and to evaluate its validity and reliability.

designThe study aimed to validate an instrument for assessing intent and was conducted in three phases. Initially, items were generated through a comprehensive literature review, qualitative interviews, and brainstorming sessions. In Phase 1, two rounds of Delphi correspondence consultation and a preliminary survey were conducted to refine the items and evaluate their readability, involving 16 experts and 64 patients. In Phase 2, a cross-sectional survey was administered in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, from March to April 2024, to screen items and assess the instrument's reliability and validity. Approximately 166 subjects participated, with 40 participants completing the questionnaire again after 2 weeks to verify the scale's test-retest reliability. In Phase 3, data were collected from approximately 217 participants at the same location to perform CFA and criterion-related validity analysis during May and June 2024.

resultsA 12-item thrombolytic intention assessment scale was developed, consisting of one overall evaluation item and three dimensions. The scale showed strong internal consistency, with a Cronbach's α coefficient of 0.915, and demonstrated high reliability, as evidenced by split-half and test-retest reliability coefficients of 0.905 and 0.872, respectively. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) identified three common factors that, after rotation, accounted for 53.601% of the variance. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) confirmed the scale's satisfactory convergent and discriminant validity. The correlation coefficients between the AISPITIS and both the TCDHLS and the perceived risk of hemorrhagic complications following thrombolysis were 0.447 (p < 0.001) and -0.302 (p < 0.001), respectively. The scale proved to be user-friendly and efficient in evaluating the intent for IVT in patients with AIS and those at elevated risk for AIS. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Patients with AIS and high-risk populations participated in qualitative interviews and questionnaire surveys to support the development and validation of the scale. No further involvement in study design or result interpretation was conducted.

Indexed as

IntentionIschemic StrokePsychometricsThrombolytic TherapyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairesintentionischemic strokethrombolytic therapy

Identifiers

PMID42054162
PMCPMC13127694

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.