Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42054139›Full record

ArticleThe western journal of emergency medicine2026

Fascia Iliaca vs. Combined Iliaca Blocks for Proximal Hip Fractures in the Emergency Department.

Joseph Betcher, Alex Glogoza, Austin Poulson, Oliver Snyder, Benjamin Black

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The western journal of emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joseph BetcherMichigan State University, Lake Michigan Emergency Specialists, Muskegon, Michigan.
Alex GlogozaMichigan State University, West Michigan Emergency Medicine Residency, Muskegon, Michigan.
Austin PoulsonMichigan State University, West Michigan Emergency Medicine Residency, Muskegon, Michigan.
Oliver SnyderMichigan State University, West Michigan Emergency Medicine Residency, Muskegon, Michigan.
Benjamin BlackMichigan State University, West Michigan Emergency Medicine Residency, Muskegon, Michigan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOver 335,000 adults are hospitalized annually for proximal hip fractures, with the incidence of these injuries increasing as the population ages. Our objective in this study was to compare pain scores of patients with proximal hip fracture 30 minutes after undergoing a combined fascia iliaca plus femoral nerve block vs standard fascia iliaca block.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study including all isolated proximal hip fracture patients ≥ 18 years of age who underwent regional anesthesia by ultrasound fellowship-trained emergency physicians in a community hospital emergency department between January 1, 2022-September 26, 2024. We excluded patients with distal femur fractures, those who had received additional pain medications within 30 minutes of the block, or those who could not reliably relay a pain score. The primary outcome was subjective pain scores (scale 1-10) after undergoing regional anesthesia.

resultsOf 89 patients who underwent regional anesthesia for proximal hip fracture, 20 were excluded. A total of 31 fascia iliaca blocks and 38 combined blocks were performed. Patient age, weight, and pre-procedure pain scores were similar between the groups. Females were more predominant in the fascia iliaca block group (67.7% vs 42.1%; P = .03). On average, patients who received the combined block rated their post-procedure pain score 1.4 points lower than those who received a fascia block (3.8 vs 5.2/10, P = .01). This finding was consistent when controlling for sex and pre-procedure pain scores (β: 1.5; 95% CI, 0.6-2.4).

conclusionUndergoing combined fascia iliaca plus femoral nerve block was associated with lower pain scores after 30 minutes compared to isolated fascia iliaca block in patients with proximal hip fractures. These patients may benefit from using this single-injection procedure for improved pain control.

Indexed as

Hip FracturesNerve BlockPain ManagementAgedAged, 80 and overAnesthetics, LocalEmergency Service, HospitalFasciaFemaleFemoral NerveHumansMalePain MeasurementProximal Femoral FracturesRetrospective StudiesAnesthetics, Local

Identifiers

PMID42054139
PMCPMC13016055

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