Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42054086›Full record

ReviewIndian journal of ophthalmology2026

Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy in polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy.

Anantharaman Giridhar, T Lekha, Kiran Chandran

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anantharaman GiridharDepartment of Vitreo-Retina, Giridhar Eye Institute, Kochi, Kerala, India.
T Lekha
Kiran Chandran

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diagnosis and management of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV), a complex chorioretinal disease which constitutes 60% of neovascular age-related macular degeneration cases among Asians, have evolved significantly in the last decade. SD-OCT biomarkers can reliably diagnose and monitor PCV, restricting the role of invasive indocyanine green angiography to situations like suboptimal responders to therapy where it helps to clarify the diagnosis and explore other treatment options like laser. The introduction of Aflibercept resulted in a paradigm shift in the treatment from combination therapy (photodynamic therapy plus injection of anti-VEGF drugs) to anti-VEGF monotherapy after it was proven noninferior to the former in the PLANET trial. The limited availability of PDT also favored this shift. The longer half-life of Aflibercept led to adoption of proactive treatment regimens like treat and extend guided by fluid markers on OCT, reducing the treatment burden. Newer molecules with more potency and durability like Brolucizumab and Faricimab demonstrated superior drying effects and achieved a longer treatment interval of up to 16 weeks, offering additional options for anti-VEGF monotherapy. HAWK and HARRIER trials proved the noninferiority of Brolucizumab to Aflibercept, though there were safety concerns of inflammation. Interim analysis of the on-going SALWEEN trial for Faricimab in PCV has also shown favorable outcomes. Characterizing the different phenotypes of PCV based on OCT and choosing the appropriate drug and treatment regimen are important to maximize visual outcome while reducing the treatment burden. This article reviews the evolution of anti-VEGF therapy in PCV and provides recommendations for optimal management in the real world.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsChoroidPolypoidal Choroidal VasculopathyReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AFluorescein AngiographyFundus OculiHumansIntravitreal InjectionsTomography, Optical CoherenceafliberceptAngiogenesis InhibitorsReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAfliberceptanti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)brolucizumabfaricimabpolypoidal choroidal vasculopathypro re nata (PRN)ranibizumabtreat and extend (T and E)

Identifiers

PMID42054086
PMCPMC13225327

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.