Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42053908›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

Mineral and heavy metal content in canned tuna: Implications for veterinary public health and consumer safety.

Nermin Rüstemli, Rabia Mehtap Tuncay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nermin RüstemliHealth Sciences Institute, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Türkiye, 65080, Turkey.
Rabia Mehtap TuncayFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Türkiye, 65080, Turkey. r.m.gunes@yyu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3510-5369

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the concentrations of minerals and heavy metals in canned tuna products available on the Turkish market, with a particular focus on the influence of packaging medium (water, oil, and sauce) on elemental distribution. A total of 105 canned tuna samples were collected from Van Province, Türkiye, comprising equal groups (n = 35) of water-, oil-, and sauce-packed products. Following microwave-assisted acid digestion, concentrations of 15 elements (magnesium (Mg), aluminum (Al), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), arsenic (As), selenium (Se), tin (Sn), mercury (Hg), and lead (Pb)) were determined using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Method accuracy was verified using DORM-4 Fish Protein certified reference material, yielding recoveries between 95% and 102% for all analyzed elements. Oil-packed tuna exhibited significantly higher concentrations of most elements compared to water- and sauce-packed samples (p < 0.05), with 2–4-fold differences observed for Mg, P, Fe, and Hg. Mercury concentrations ranged from 0.06 to 2.68 mg/kg, with an overall mean of 0.41 mg/kg, values exceeded the Turkish Food Codex limit (1.0 mg/kg) in 5.71% of samples, predominantly in oil-packed products (mean: 0.62 mg/kg). Arsenic concentrations ranged from 0.31 to 7.08 mg/kg (overall mean: 1.49 mg/kg) and were frequently detected across all packaging types (74–100% of samples). All samples complied with regulatory limits for lead and tin. Health risk assessment based on estimated daily intake and target hazard quotient indicated a potential non-carcinogenic risk associated with arsenic exposure, while mercury exposure approached the risk threshold, particularly for oil-packed tuna. The ICP-MS method, assessed through certified reference material and quality control procedures, demonstrated adequate sensitivity and reliability for elemental analysis of canned tuna products and supports food safety assessment in the Turkish seafood market.

Indexed as

Consumer Product SafetyFood ContaminationFood, PreservedMetals, HeavyMineralsSeafoodTunaAnimalsPublic HealthTurkeyMetals, HeavyMineralsArsenicCanned tuna Trace elementsHealth risk assessmentMercurySeafood contaminationTarget hazard quotientTurkish market

Identifiers

PMID42053908
PMCPMC13128704

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.