Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42053881›Full record

ArticleGenes & genomics2026

ZNF468 stabilization by RNF4 enhances apoptosis resistance and carboplatin resistance in breast cancer via transcription activation of XIAP.

Juan Hu, Guo Tian, Peizhi Tang, Sheng Yuan, Bingjian Jiang

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Article in Genes & genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 authors.

Juan Hu *Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, People's Hospital of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (The First Affiliated Hospital of Jishou University), Intersection of Shiji Avenue and Jianxin Road, Jishou, 416000, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Guo Tian *Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, People's Hospital of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (The First Affiliated Hospital of Jishou University), Intersection of Shiji Avenue and Jianxin Road, Jishou, 416000, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Peizhi TangDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, People's Hospital of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (The First Affiliated Hospital of Jishou University), Intersection of Shiji Avenue and Jianxin Road, Jishou, 416000, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Sheng YuanDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, People's Hospital of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (The First Affiliated Hospital of Jishou University), Intersection of Shiji Avenue and Jianxin Road, Jishou, 416000, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Bingjian JiangDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, People's Hospital of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (The First Affiliated Hospital of Jishou University), Intersection of Shiji Avenue and Jianxin Road, Jishou, 416000, Hunan, People's Republic of China. Jiangbin202512@163.com.ORCID 0009-0009-4572-265X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCarboplatin is a commonly utilized chemotherapy agent for breast cancer treatment, yet resistance to this drug remains a significant clinical challenge

objectiveThe objective of this study was to investigate the role and regulatory mechanism of zinc finger protein 468 (ZNF468) in carboplatin resistance in breast cancer.

methodsTo establish carboplatin-resistant cells, SK-BR-3 and MDA-MB-231 cells were exposed to increasing concentrations of carboplatin. ZNF468 expression was analyzed in clinical samples (carboplatin-resistant vs. sensitive patients, n=40) and carboplatin-resistant cells. Functional assays, including Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8), EDU staining, flow cytometry, and colony formation assays, were conducted to evaluate cell viability and apoptosis. The interactions and underlying mechanisms were further explored using Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), luciferase reporter assays, co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP), and cycloheximide chase assays.

resultsZNF468 was significantly elevated in carboplatin-resistant cells and tissues. Knockdown of ZNF468 reduced the growth of cells and increased apoptosis in drug-resistant cells. ZNF468 was found to transcriptionally activate X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP), which contributed to enhanced resistance to apoptosis and carboplatin. In addition, RING Finger Protein 4 (RNF4) was shown to stabilize ZNF468 by promoting its phosphorylation, and this stabilization further aggravated the resistance to apoptosis and carboplatin treatment in breast cancer cells.

conclusionRNF4 stabilized ZNF468, which transcriptionally activates XIAP, enhancing resistance to apoptosis and promoting carboplatin resistance in breast cancer. This study highlights the critical role of ZNF468 in carboplatin resistance, providing potential therapeutic targets for overcoming drug resistance in breast cancer treatment.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCarboplatinDrug Resistance, NeoplasmNuclear ProteinsTranscription FactorsX-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMDA-MB-231 CellsTranscriptional ActivationAntineoplastic AgentsCarboplatinNuclear ProteinsTranscription FactorsXIAP protein, humanX-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinBreast cancerCarboplatin resistanceRNF4XIAPZNF468

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