Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42053817›Full record

ArticleVirchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology2026

Papillary renal neoplasm with reverse polarity: a novel entity for the next WHO classification? a clinical-pathological and molecular study of 15 cases, compared to eosinophilic/oncocytic papillary renal cell carcinoma.

Stefano Marletta, Denise Fiorini, Anna Caliò, Lisa Marcolini, Lavinia Stefanizzi, Cinzia Giacometti, Serena Pedron, Caterina Vicentini, Guido Martignoni

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Stefano Marletta *Department of Biomedical Science, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Denise Fiorini *Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Pederzoli Hospital, Peschiera del Garda, Italy.
Anna CaliòDepartment of Diagnostic and Public Health, Section of Pathology, University of Verona, Largo L. Scuro 10, 37134, Verona, Italy.
Lisa MarcoliniDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Pederzoli Hospital, Peschiera del Garda, Italy.
Lavinia StefanizziDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Pederzoli Hospital, Peschiera del Garda, Italy.
Cinzia GiacomettiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Pederzoli Hospital, Peschiera del Garda, Italy.
Serena PedronDepartment of Diagnostic and Public Health, Section of Pathology, University of Verona, Largo L. Scuro 10, 37134, Verona, Italy.
Caterina VicentiniDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Pederzoli Hospital, Peschiera del Garda, Italy.
Guido MartignoniDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Pederzoli Hospital, Peschiera del Garda, Italy. guido.martignoni@univr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7761-7274

Funding

Bando di ricerca finalizzata 2021 GR-2021-12374462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Papillary renal neoplasm with reverse polarity (PRNRP) is a recently recognized renal tumor characterized by papillary architecture lined by a single layer of low-grade eosinophilic cells with apically located nuclei. In the latest WHO classification, they are not recognized as a distinct entity but rather as a morphological pattern of papillary renal cell carcinoma. To date, limited studies have compared PRNRP with eosinophilic/oncocytic papillary renal cell carcinoma (E/OPRCC), which they are not infrequently confused with, although a few previous comparisons with classic papillary renal cell carcinoma have already identified several distinguishing features. A comparative analysis of 15 of PRNRPs and 16 of E/OPRCC cases was conducted, evaluating their histopathological, immunophenotypic, interphase cytogenetic, and molecular profiles. PRNRPs demonstrated distinctive morphological features, including consistent apical nuclear positioning, absence of foamy macrophages in the papillary cores (p = 0.0001), and a lower nucleolar grade compared to E/OPRCCs (p = < 0.0001). Immunohistochemically, PRNRPs exhibited strong and uniform GATA3 expression and were negative for vimentin, CD10, and CD13, in contrast to E/OPRCCs. Cytogenetically, PRNRPs lacked trisomies of chromosomes 7 and 17, which were present in ~ 40% of E/OPRCCs (p = 0.0262). Notably, all PRNRP cases harbored KRAS mutations, absent in E/OPRCCs (p < 0.0001). Our findings support the classification of PRNRP as a distinct renal tumor entity, separated from both classic papillary renal cell carcinoma and its eosinophilic/oncocytic morphological variant.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, PapillaryCarcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsAdultAgedEosinophiliaEosinophilsFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedMutationWorld Health OrganizationBiomarkers, TumorDifferential diagnosisEosinophilic/oncocytic papillary renal cell carcinomaOncocytic renal tumorsPapillary renal neoplasm with reverse polarity

Identifiers

PMID42053817
PMCPMC13582226

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