Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42053648›Full record

ArticleJournal of mathematical biology2026

On learning functions over biological sequence space: relating Gaussian process priors, regularization, and gauge fixing.

Samantha Petti, Carlos Martí-Gómez, Justin B Kinney, Juannan Zhou, David M McCandlish

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of mathematical biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Inference and visualization of complex genotype-phenotype maps withbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Samantha PettiDepartment of Mathematics, Tufts University, Medford, MA, 02155, USA. samantha.petti@tufts.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8281-8161
Carlos Martí-GómezSimons Center for Quantitative Biology, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 11724, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2042-843X
Justin B KinneySimons Center for Quantitative Biology, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 11724, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1897-3778
Juannan ZhouDepartment of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1373-4746
David M McCandlishSimons Center for Quantitative Biology, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 11724, USA.

Funding

A unified quantitative modeling strategy for multiplex assays of variant effectR01HG011787 · NHGRI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI JUSTIN B. KINNEY · 2022 to 2026
$4.1M
Computational analysis of complex genetic interactionsR35GM133613 · NIGMS · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI David Martin McCandlish · 2019 to 2026
$3.5M
Biophysical modeling of cis-regulatory complexes in transcription and splicing using massively parallel reporter assaysR35GM133777 · NIGMS · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI KINNEY, JUSTIN B. · 2019 to 2023
$2.4M
Modeling non-additive genetic mechanisms for complex traitsR35GM154908 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Juannan Zhou · 2024 to 2026
$1.0M
Burroughs Wellcome Fund CASI AwardNHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG011787NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM133613NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM133777NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM154908NIH HHS R01 HG011787NIH HHS R35 GM133613NIH HHS R35 GM133777NIH HHS R35 GM154908Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mappings from biological sequences (DNA, RNA, protein) to quantitative measures of sequence functionality play an important role in contemporary biology. We are interested in the related tasks of (i) inferring predictive sequence-to-function maps and (ii) decomposing sequence-function maps to elucidate the contributions of individual subsequences. Because each sequence-function map can be written as a weighted sum over subsequences in multiple ways, meaningfully interpreting these weights requires "gauge-fixing," i.e., defining a unique representation for each map. Recent work has established that most existing gauge-fixed representations arise as the unique solutions to

Indexed as

Computational BiologyComputer SimulationMathematical ConceptsNormal DistributionRegression Analysis60G1592D20

Identifiers

PMID42053648
PMCPMC13128692

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.