Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42053605›Full record

ArticleSkeletal radiology2026

Association of radiographic foot alignment measurements with posterior tibialis tendon, spring ligament, and deltoid ligament tears.

Flavio Duarte Silva, Atul K Taneja, Mahad Rehman, Angela He, Shuda Xia, Rohan Ahuja, Kevin L Chang, Yin Xi, Bilal Hai, Avneesh Chhabra

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Article in Skeletal radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Flavio Duarte SilvaDepartment of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA. flavio.duartesilva@utsouthwestern.edu.
Atul K TanejaDepartment of Radiology, Baptist Health South Florida and Florida International University, Miami, USA.
Mahad RehmanDepartment of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Angela HeDepartment of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Shuda XiaDepartment of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Rohan AhujaDepartment of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Kevin L ChangDepartment of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Yin XiDepartment of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Bilal HaiDepartment of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Avneesh ChhabraDepartment of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study assesses whether an association exists between radiographic measurements of progressive collapsing foot deformity and MRI assessment of posterior tibial tendon (PTT) dysfunction. MATERIALS AND

methodsAfter institutional approval, a retrospective search was conducted for patients who presented between 2017 and 2023 with foot and ankle pain and for whom 3D ankle MRIs and weight-bearing ankle radiographs were performed within 3 months of each other. One hundred fifty-seven feet that met the criteria were identified. The talonavicular uncoverage angle (TU), Meary's angle, calcaneal pitch, cuneiform-fifth metatarsal height (C-5MT), and Djian-Annonier's angle (DA) were calculated on weight-bearing ankle radiographs. MRI was used to assess the PTT, spring ligament (SL), and superficial and deep deltoid ligament (DL). Associations between radiographic measurements and MRI findings were explored through pairwise Wilcoxon rank-sum tests with Holm's adjustment. Secondary analysis included multivariable regression for covariate adjustment and reader agreement.

resultsPatients with complete PTT tears exhibited a statistically significantly increased TU (38.5 ± 9.2), decreased Meary's angle (-26.7 ± 9.1) and decreased C-5MT (-3.9 ± 5.7) than patients with partial tear (TU 16.3 ± 9.9; Meary's angle -5.6 ± 8.7; C-5MT 10.5 ± 5.0) and without tear (TU 115.8 ± 10.7; Meary's angle -5.6 ± 7.7; C-5MT 9.5 ± 6.6). Meary's angle and C-5MT were statistically different in the superficial DL groups complete tear versus partial tear and non-tear (Meary's angle -26.1 ± 15.4 versus -8.0 ± 8.5 and -5.6 ± 8.2, respectively, both p < 0.001; C-5MT -2.9 ± 8.3 versus 9.8 ± 6.3, p = 0.007, and 8.7 ± 7.0, p = 0.002, respectively). DA was associated with superficial deltoid ligament complete tear versus non-tear (DA 144.9 ± 14.4 versus 127.1 ± 11.8, p = 0.037). Although not statistically significant, a considerable difference in mean values of TU was found between SL complete tear and partial tear and non-tear with marginal p values (TU 2.6 ± 7.9 versus 18.6 ± 14.4, p = 0.051, and 16.6 ± 10.4, p = 0.056, respectively). None of the radiographic measurements were associated with deep DL status or PTT tenosynovitis.

conclusionForefoot abduction measured by TU, as well as medial longitudinal arch collapse measured by Meary's angle and C-5MT, is associated with PTT complete tear versus non-tear or partial tear. Meary's angle, DA, and C-5MT also demonstrated implications for superficial DL status. Additional research with larger sample sizes will be helpful to clarify the statistical tendency of association between SL and TU.

Indexed as

Ligaments, ArticularMagnetic Resonance ImagingPosterior Tibial Tendon DysfunctionRadiographyAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesDeltoid ligamentMagnetic resonance imagingPes cavusPes planusPosterior tibialis tendonRadiographSpring ligament

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.