Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42053463›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical pharmacology2026

The Effect of Iclepertin on Hematological Parameters: An Overview of Nonclinical Studies and Clinical Trials in Healthy Volunteers and Patients with Cognitive Impairment Associated with Schizophrenia.

Peter Nagy, Justin Corey Fowler, Holger Rosenbrock, Wenbo Tang, Eric Fu, Annie Fraser, Holly Dursema, Julia Schlichtiger, Michael Desch, Fredrik Gruenenfelder

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Peter NagyGlobal Patient Safety & Pharmacovigilance, Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany.ORCID 0009-0009-1731-4405
Justin Corey FowlerGlobal Clinical Development MH and EH, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Ridgefield, CT, USA.
Holger RosenbrockNeuroscience & Mental Health DR, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach, Germany.
Wenbo TangGlobal Biostatistics and Data Sciences, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Ridgefield, CT, USA.
Eric FuGlobal Biostatistics and Data Sciences, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Ridgefield, CT, USA.
Annie FraserGlobal Clinical Development Operations, Boehringer Ingelheim UK Ltd., Bracknell, UK.
Holly DursemaGlobal CPS Inflammation, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Ridgefield, CT, USA.
Julia SchlichtigerGlobal CPS Mental and Eye Health and EA, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach, Germany.
Michael DeschGlobal CPS Mental and Eye Health and EA, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach, Germany.
Fredrik GruenenfelderGlobal Patient Safety & Pharmacovigilance, Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany.

Funding

Boehringer Ingelheim
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are currently no approved pharmacotherapies to treat cognitive impairment associated with schizophrenia (CIAS). Iclepertin (BI 425809) is a selective glycine transporter-1 (GlyT1) inhibitor that was investigated for the treatment of CIAS. As hemoglobin reduction is considered a class effect of GlyT1 inhibitors, nonclinical studies and clinical trials were assessed to determine if this effect applied to iclepertin. Nonclinical studies of iclepertin-treated rodents demonstrated a reversible reduction in hemoglobin versus vehicle-control animals. Pooled Phase I data from healthy volunteers (N = 391) showed no clinically relevant changes in hemoglobin. Analysis of Phase II, 12-week, randomized-controlled trials in patients with CIAS (N = 709) receiving placebo or iclepertin 2, 5, 10, or 25 mg demonstrated a small hemoglobin decrease in the 10-mg group and, in the 25-mg group, a dose- and pharmacokinetic-dependent, mild hemoglobin decrease that recovered slightly at post-treatment follow-up (Week 16). Pooled data from the Phase III CONNEX trial program, which included three 26-week, randomized-controlled trials (N = 1835), and one 52-week open-label extension (N = 1356) in patients with CIAS, showed that iclepertin was well-tolerated. In placebo-treated patients, hemoglobin concentration was stable, with small fluctuations over 26 weeks. In iclepertin-treated patients, hemoglobin concentration dropped within the first 18 weeks (mean change vs baseline, -2.4 g/L) and remained stable until the end of treatment (≤78 weeks). As the primary and secondary CIAS efficacy endpoints were not met, the CONNEX trial program was terminated. Findings from these nonclinical studies and clinical trials suggest reversible mean hemoglobin reductions were of limited significance and iclepertin was well-tolerated with a consistent safety profile.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionHemoglobinsPiperazinesSchizophreniaAnimalsGlycine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSulfones(4-(3-fluoro-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)(5-methanesulfonyl-2-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1-methylethoxy)phenyl)methanoneGlycine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsHemoglobinsPiperazinesSLC6A9 protein, humanSulfonesclinical trialsGlyT1hematologyiclepertinpharmacokinetic; pharmacovigilancepsychiatryschizophreniatoxicology

Identifiers

PMID42053463
PMCPMC13127354

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.