Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42053443›Full record

ArticleJournal of phycology2026

Novel Hydrurus species (Chrysophyceae) and their adaptations to high-altitude European and Arctic snowfields.

Lenka Procházková, Robert A Andersen, Thomas Leya, Tomáš Řezanka, Martin Lukeš, Linda Nedbalová, Daniel Remias

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of phycology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lenka ProcházkováDepartment of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3995-6483
Robert A AndersenFriday Harbor Laboratories, University of Washington, Friday Harbor, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1444-8186
Thomas LeyaFraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology, Branch Bioanalytics and Bioprocesses IZI-BB, Potsdam, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5630-2206
Tomáš ŘezankaInstitute of Microbiology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8704-9645
Martin LukešLaboratory of Algal Biotechnology, Institute of Microbiology, Czech Academy of Sciences - Centre Algatech, Třeboň, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3493-9780
Linda NedbalováDepartment of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1800-714X
Daniel RemiasDepartment of Environment & Biodiversity, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0896-435X

Funding

Austrian Science Fund P34073Charles University Research Centre Program UNCE/24/SCI/006Czech Ministry of Education CZ.02.01.01/00/22_008/0004624Grantová Agentura České Republiky GA24-10019SInstitutional Research Concept RVO 61388971
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colored snow caused by green algae (Chlorophyceae) is well known, but melting snowpacks can also harbor golden-brown blooms consisting of Chrysophyceae. We collected 14 samples of cryoflora in the Austrian and Swiss Alps, the High Tatras in Slovakia, and in Arctic Svalbard. Eight laboratory unicellular flagellated strains were established from eight sites and phylogenetic analyses (18S rRNA and rbcL gene sequences) revealed new taxa belonging to the order Hydrurales (Chrysophyceae). Some formed tetrahedral swarmers; others were capsoid or amoeboid forms. Characteristics of vegetative cells and molecular markers, including the ITS2 rRNA region, supported the description of eight species: Hydrurus novisii sp. nov., H. klavenessii sp. nov., H. tatrae sp. nov., H. pulcher sp. nov., H. pascheri sp. nov., H. svalbardensis sp. nov., H. nivalis sp. nov. and H. nemcovae sp. nov. Pulse-amplitude-modulate (PAM) fluorometry indicated that the photosystem II of Arctic populations was adapted to high light conditions. Abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids supported cell survival at temperatures around 0°C, and the composition of these acids differed among species. The cells contained compatible solutes that could act as antifreeze agents. The main carotenoid fucoxanthin caused the overall golden-brown pigmentation. The closest relatives of the new species were reported from snow and cold mountain streams and lakes, indicating that these Hydruralian microalgae prefer low temperatures and elevated irradiation. The large number of new species discovered during this limited sampling campaign suggests the underestimated diversity of phototrophic microbes in melting snow. Consequently, the genus Hydrurus shows a similar high relevance for snow algae blooms as Chloromonas does within the green algae.

Indexed as

ChrysophytaAlgal ProteinsAltitudeArctic RegionsAustriaDNA, AlgalPhylogenyRNA, AlgalRNA, Ribosomal, 18SSlovakiaSnowSvalbardSwitzerlandAlgal ProteinsDNA, AlgalRNA, AlgalRNA, Ribosomal, 18Sfatty acidsfluorimetryHydrurusphylogenypigmentspolyolssnow algae

Identifiers

PMID42053443
PMCPMC13280783

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.