Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42053416›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2026

Prostate Cancer, Genetic Susceptibility, and Risk of Chronic Non-Urological Complications.

Brian T Helfand, Zhuqing Shi, Ashley J Mulford, Huy Tran, Jun Wei, Annabelle Ashworth, S Lilly Zheng, Alan R Sanders, Nathan Graham, Joshua Cabral and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Brian T HelfandDivision of Urology, Endeavor Health, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Zhuqing ShiProgram for Genomic Translational Research, Endeavor Health, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Ashley J MulfordGenomic Health Initiative, Endeavor Health, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Huy TranProgram for Genomic Translational Research, Endeavor Health, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Jun WeiProgram for Genomic Translational Research, Endeavor Health, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Annabelle AshworthProgram for Genomic Translational Research, Endeavor Health, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
S Lilly ZhengProgram for Genomic Translational Research, Endeavor Health, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Alan R SandersSection of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Nathan GrahamSection of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Joshua CabralSection of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1244-1415
Jim LuGoPath Diagnostics, Buffalo Grove, Illinois, USA.
Jennifer L Beebe-DimmerDepartment of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Kathleen A CooneyDepartment of Medicine and the Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
David DugganTranslational Genomics Research Institute, Part of City of Hope, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Jianfeng XuDivision of Urology, Endeavor Health, Evanston, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1343-8752

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic nonurological complications are common among prostate cancer (PCa) survivors; however, their spectrum, magnitude, and genetic contribution remain poorly characterized.

methodsWe evaluated 15 commonly reported nonurological complications and tested their associations with exposure to PCa and disease-specific polygenic risk scores (PRS) in the UK Biobank (UKB; N = 219,133). Analyses were conducted using cause-specific Cox proportional-hazards models within a full-cohort framework with time-updated PCa status, delayed entry at study recruitment, and age as the underlying time scale.

resultsAfter recruitment, incident PCa was diagnosed in 13,780 men, of which 1,656 (12.02%) had metastatic PCa (mPCa). Risks for seven complications were higher among men with PCa, adjusting for genetic background (all p < 0.05), including osteoporosis, venous thromboembolism, depression, and four primary cancers (bladder, kidney, colorectal, and pancreatic). Risks were consistently stronger among men exposed to mPCa than non-mPCa; for example, the hazard ratio (HR) (95% confidence interval) for osteoporosis was 1.88 (1.63-2.18) for any PCa, 4.67 (3.11-7.01) for mPCa, and 1.75 (1.50-2.04) for non-mPCa. Elevated risks for three additional complications (coronary artery disease, type 2 diabetes and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) were observed only among men with mPCa. The risks for these ten complications were further increased among men with higher disease-specific PRS; for example, the HR for osteoperosis in mPCa patients in the top PRS quartile was 13.57 (8.24-22.34) compared with men without PCa (p < 0.001).

conclusionPCa diagnosis and inherited genetic susceptibility jointly contribute to increased risks of multiple chronic non-urological complications among survivors.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseProstatic NeoplasmsAgedChronic DiseaseCohort StudiesDepressionGenetic Risk ScoreHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporosisRisk FactorsUK BiobankUnited KingdomVenous Thromboembolismcardiovascular diseasechronic obstructive pulmonary diseasecomorbiditiescomplicationsdepressionosteoporosissecondary primary cancersvenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID42053416
PMCPMC13172947

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.