Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42053396›Full record

ArticlePerspectives on sexual and reproductive health2026

"It's My Dark Secret": A Qualitative Study on the Abortion Experiences of US Active-Duty Servicewomen.

Caitlin Russell, Tiara Walz, Laura Manzo, Shelby Mueller, Sharon Messina, Sharon Arana, Keira Feng, Holly Harner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perspectives on sexual and reproductive health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Caitlin RussellUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-0156-7892
Tiara WalzUS Army Medical Center of Excellence, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Laura ManzoYale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0415-4288
Shelby MuellerUniversity of Massachusetts - Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Sharon MessinaUS Air Force, Washington D.C., USA.
Sharon AranaUS Air Force, Washington D.C., USA.
Keira FengUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Holly HarnerJefferson College of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Hyde Amendment limits US military abortion care and coverage for active-duty servicewomen (ADSW). ADSW face numerous barriers to care when seeking an abortion. The purpose of this study was to explore the lived experiences of US servicewomen who had an abortion while serving on active duty.

methodsResearchers conducted a qualitative secondary analysis of free-text response data using thematic analysis. We developed the codebook using a modified version of Coast et al.'s (2018) framework for Trajectories of women's abortion related care. Data were collected between December 2021 to June 2022 and included N = 178 participants who self-reported having an abortion while serving on active duty in the US military.

resultsMost participants (n = 122, 62%) cited unplanned pregnancy as their reason for having an abortion. Some participants (n = 22, 12%), identified as having a "medically necessary" abortion (i.e., miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy). Emergent themes included lack of understanding about abortion care, financial and logistical barriers to accessing abortion care often exacerbated by military policies, lack of medical privacy, and subpar care received from military treatment facilities during pregnancy options counseling or TRICARE covered abortion care. DISCUSSION: ADSW experience systemic barriers to care and often seek care outside of the military medical system to protect their privacy. Military healthcare professionals do not provide adequate pregnancy options counseling or patient education regarding pregnancy loss. The US Department of Defense should enact policies ensuring access to abortion care to maintain the physical well-being and mission readiness of servicewomen.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedHealth Services AccessibilityMilitary PersonnelAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy, UnplannedQualitative ResearchUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42053396
PMCPMC13247853

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.