Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42053271›Full record

Trial reportJournal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.]2026

One-Year Color Stability of a Reduced 37.5% Hydrogen Peroxide In-Office Bleaching Protocol: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Mariana Evangelista Santos, Danielle Araújo Izídio Carvalho de Azevedo, Virgínia Feitosa Nogueira Rocha, Sônia Saeger Meireles

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.], 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mariana Evangelista SantosPostgraduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4282-760X
Danielle Araújo Izídio Carvalho de AzevedoPostgraduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5535-885X
Virgínia Feitosa Nogueira RochaPostgraduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3202-5205
Sônia Saeger MeirelesDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7328-2991

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis randomized clinical trial evaluated the one-year color stability and patient satisfaction regarding dental esthetic improvement after 37.5% hydrogen peroxide (37.5HP) in-office bleaching with a reduced application protocol. MATERIALS AND

methodsForty participants with a shade mean C2 or darker were randomly allocated into two treatment groups (n = 20): two (37.5HP2) or three (37.5HP3) 8-min applications per clinical session. Three bleaching sessions were performed at one-week intervals. Tooth color was measured using a spectrophotometer at baseline, 1 week (1 W), 6 months (6 M), and 1 year (1 Y) post-bleaching. Esthetic self-perception was assessed using a 6-point visual analogue scale. Statistical analysis was performed using the Shapiro-Wilk, Student's t-test, Tukey, Mann-Whitney, and Friedman tests (p < 0.05).

resultsNo significant differences were observed between 37.5HP2 and 37.5HP3 for Δ

conclusionsTwo and three 37.5% HP applications provided similar bleaching stability after one year. Patients remained highly satisfied with their smile, regardless of the number of gel applications. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Clinicians may consider using a neutral 37.5% HP in-office bleaching gel with two 8-min applications per session, as it provides the same one-year bleaching longevity as the manufacturer's recommended protocol of three applications.

Indexed as

Hydrogen PeroxideTooth BleachingTooth Bleaching AgentsAdultColorEsthetics, DentalFemaleHumansMalePatient SatisfactionHydrogen PeroxideTooth Bleaching Agentshydrogen peroxiderandomized controlled trialtooth bleaching

Identifiers

PMID42053271
PMCPMC13471786

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.