Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42052955›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2026

Measuring Positive and Negative Attitudes Associated With the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Nursing Profession: Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Analysis of ASUAITIN.

Zhi Chen, Xingxing Wu, Hong Li, Shufen Ke, Rong Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhi ChenThe School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, No. 1 Xuefu North Road Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350122, China, fjmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6167-5786
Xingxing WuThe School of Nursing, Fudan University, No. 305 Fenglin Road Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200032, China, fudan.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2839-1687
Hong LiThe School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, No. 1 Xuefu North Road Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350122, China, fjmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9832-8538
Shufen KeNursing Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, No. 999 Dongzhen East Road Licheng District, Putian, Fujian, 351100, China, ptu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5933-3158
Rong LinThe School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, No. 1 Xuefu North Road Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350122, China, fjmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3147-2716

Funding

Fujian Province Science and Technology-Economy Integration Service Platform FJKX-2024XRH04National Natural Science Foundation of China 72104050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) technologies have appeared in many specific clinical nursing scenarios, but its actual adoption effect remains challenging. Assessing nurses' attitude toward the use of artificial intelligence technologies will help optimize the integration of AI technologies in the field of nursing.

aimThe aim of this study is to cross-culturally adapt the Attitude Scale towards the Use of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Nursing (ASUAITIN) to the Chinese nursing cultural context and verify its reliability and validity in the nurse population.

methodsThis cross-sectional study adhered to the STROBE guidelines and was designed to translate the ASUAITIN into Chinese. Experts and clinical nurses were invited to discuss and modify the content and concepts, as well as to assess its alignment with the Chinese cultural context. A total of 436 clinical nurses from 20 hospitals in Fujian Province, China, were surveyed from March to April 2025, and the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of ASUAITIN were evaluated.

resultsThe Chinese version of ASUAITIN consists of 15 items and 2 dimensions, namely, positive attitude and negative attitude, which demonstrates acceptable content validity. Exploratory factor analysis showed that the scale consists of 2 factors, explaining 68.92% of the total variance, with loadings of each factor ranging from 0.704 to 0.912. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the two-factor structure and indicated acceptable model fit and good convergent validity and was able to fully represent the scale structure. Meanwhile, the internal consistency and test-retest reliability were satisfactory.

conclusionThe Chinese version of ASUAITIN showed acceptable validity and reliability and can, therefore, be used to assess Chinese nurses' attitudes toward the use of AI technologies. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT: The scale provides the nursing management with a practical tool to assess nurses' attitudes toward the use of AI technologies and promote smoother integration of AI technologies. It supports targeted training programs to enhance nurses' AI application.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceAttitude of Health PersonnelNursesPsychometricsAdultChinaCross-Cultural ComparisonCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairesartificial intelligenceartificial intelligence technologiesattitudecross-cultural adaptationnursingpsychometricreliabilityvalidity

Identifiers

PMID42052955
PMCPMC13126244

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.