Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42052807›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of eating disorders2026

Sex Differences in Social, Health, and Lifestyle Characteristics Associated With Binge-Eating Behaviors: Results From a French National Random Population-Based Study.

Junko Kose, Nathalie Godart, Anne Pastorello, Caroline Huas, Alexandra Rouquette, EpiCov Study Group

Abstract read
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Article in The International journal of eating disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Junko KoseUniversité Paris-Saclay, Inserm, Université Versailles Saint-Quentin (UVSQ), Centre de recherche en Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (CESP), Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2971-5304
Nathalie GodartUniversité Paris-Saclay, Inserm, Université Versailles Saint-Quentin (UVSQ), Centre de recherche en Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (CESP), Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7233-6991
Anne PastorelloUniversité Paris-Cité, Inserm, Centre of Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS, METHODS Team, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9675-0866
Caroline HuasUniversité Paris-Saclay, Inserm, Université Versailles Saint-Quentin (UVSQ), Centre de recherche en Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (CESP), Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5689-3299
Alexandra RouquetteUniversité Paris-Saclay, Inserm, Université Versailles Saint-Quentin (UVSQ), Centre de recherche en Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (CESP), Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2473-1719
EpiCov Study Group

Funding

Direction de la Recherche, des Études, de l'Évaluation et des StatistiquesFrench Ministry for HealthFrench Ministry for ResearchHorizon Europe 101016167 ORCHESTRAInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche MédicaleRegion île-de-France
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore sex differences in social, health and lifestyle characteristics associated with binge-eating behaviors in a large population-based study.

methodThis study included 84,995 participants (women 52.1%) aged ≥ 15 years from the French national random population-based EpiCov cohort. We assessed binge-eating (BE) behaviors (No BE; BE without compensatory behavior [BE-]; BE with a compensatory behavior [BE+]) using the Patient Health Questionnaire Eating Disorder module in 2021. After testing interactions between exposures (self-reported social, health and lifestyle characteristics) and sex for BE behaviors, weighted multinomial logistic regressions were performed to explore the associations between exposures and BE behaviors stratified by sex.

resultThe prevalence of BE- and BE+ was higher among women (3.4 [3.2-3.7]% and 1.2 [1.1-1.3]%, respectively) than among men (2.1 [1.9-2.3]% and 0.7 [0.6-0.8]%, respectively). Sex modified the associations that were observed between BE- and poor perceived health status (adjusted odds ratio [95% CI]: men 2.43 [1.90-3.09], women 1.53 [1.29-1.80], interaction p = 0.008), and between BE+ and obesity (vs. normal weight; men 6.15 [3.92-9.64], women 2.15 [1.54-3.01], interaction p = 0.002). No other effect modification of sex was observed. DISCUSSION: In this large study based on a national random sample from the French general population, the prevalence of binge eating was higher in women than in men. However, the associations between BE- and perceived health status, and between BE+ and obesity, were greater in men than women. The results highlight the need for targeted prevention strategies for BE accounting for sex differences.

Indexed as

BulimiaHealth StatusLife StyleAdolescentAdultFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSex FactorsYoung Adultbinge eatinglifestylenational random samplepublic healthsex differencessocial characteristicssomatic and mental conditions

Identifiers

PMID42052807
PMCPMC13446237

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.