Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42052773›Full record

ArticleThe Australian journal of rural health2026

How Can Community Paramedics Help in Addressing Mental Health for Vulnerable Australians?

Laura Hemming, Ruth Hardman, Louise Reynolds, Renee Sharples, Gina Agarwal, Evelien Spelten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Australian journal of rural health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laura HemmingViolet Vines Marshman Centre for Rural Health Research, Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8818-9802
Ruth HardmanViolet Vines Marshman Centre for Rural Health Research, Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8306-6264
Louise ReynoldsAustralian Catholic University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Renee SharplesViolet Vines Marshman Centre for Rural Health Research, Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Australia.
Gina AgarwalDepartment of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Evelien SpeltenViolet Vines Marshman Centre for Rural Health Research, Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1217-7316

Funding

Department of Health and Aging (Australia)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOlder adults in rural communities often have difficulty accessing mental healthcare. Community paramedicine may offer a novel opportunity to address this need. This study aimed to explore whether a feasibility trial of a community paramedicine programme, CP@clinic, can influence mental health outcomes in rural adults.

settingThis study was conducted in a regional town in Victoria, Australia, across six clinic sites, offering a free, 3-h drop-in service with community paramedics for individuals seeking health assessments or advice.

participants205 clients (mean age 70 years) attended a community paramedic clinic.

designThe mixed-methods feasibility trial ran from 2022 to 2024. Data was recorded on chronic disease, quality of life, loneliness and mental health. Fourteen participants were interviewed to explore experiences and perceived benefits.

results47% of clients attending CP@clinic reported anxiety or depression. These participants experienced higher rates of social isolation, poverty, and health lifestyle risks. Participants reported that CP@clinic helped to improve their mental health both directly, through onward referrals to healthcare providers, and indirectly through improvements in mental health determinants across physical and social domains.

conclusionThis study found a clear overlap between mental, physical, and social health needs of CP@clinic consumers. There is a need for accessible community-based services that address the mental health needs of older rural adults. CP@clinic may provide an opportunity to improve mental wellbeing in this population and should be further evaluated for this purpose.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersMental HealthRural Health ServicesVulnerable PopulationsAgedAged, 80 and overAustralasian PeopleFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParamedicsRural PopulationVictoriacommunity healthcommunity paramedicinemental healtholder adultsparamedicinerural health

Identifiers

PMID42052773
PMCPMC13126251

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.