Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42052618›Full record

ArticleCase reports in endocrinology2026

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia due to 11β-Hydroxylase Deficiency Presented With Leydig Cell Tumor and Testicular Adrenal Rest Tumors: A Case Report.

Shervin Mossavarali, Faezeh Sehatpour, Shahrzad Mohseni, Mahnaz Pejman Sani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shervin MossavaraliEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, tums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3579-8898
Faezeh SehatpourEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, tums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4190-5899
Shahrzad MohseniEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, tums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0694-7495
Mahnaz Pejman SaniEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, tums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6708-1747

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to 11β-hydroxylase deficiency is an uncommon disorder characterized by impaired cortisol synthesis, hyperandrogenism, and mineralocorticoid excess. The coexistence of Leydig cell tumors (LCTs) and testicular adrenal rest tumors (TARTs) is rarely reported, highlighting the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in such cases. A 35-year-old man with a history of hypertension and infertility presented with left testicular masses. His medical history was significant for a prior right orchiectomy, with pathology confirming LCT. Subsequent evaluations revealed azoospermia, elevated adrenal androgen levels, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and 17-OH progesterone levels indicative of CAH due to 11β-hydroxylase deficiency. Imaging studies identified left testicular masses and bilateral adrenal myelolipomas. The patient was managed with oral dexamethasone and eplerenone, resulting in normalization of blood pressure and electrolytes. This case highlights the complexity of CAH presentations with overlapping testicular and adrenal pathologies. Patients with such conditions should be closely monitored and regularly checked for common complications to ensure timely intervention and optimal management.

Indexed as

congenital adrenal hyperplasiainfertilityLeydig cell tumortesticular adrenal rest tumor

Identifiers

PMID42052618
PMCPMC13115910

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.