Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42052479›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

A risk assessment model for colon cancer and precancerous lesions based on cancer screening and external validation of the NHANES database.

Jing Wang, Ran Xiang, Chunhua He, Fuye Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jing WangXinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Ran XiangPhysical Examination and Health Management Center, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Chunhua HePhysical Examination and Health Management Center, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Fuye LiXinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to develop and externally validate a non-invasive predictive nomogram for stratifying individuals at elevated risk for colon cancer and precancerous lesions, with the goal of optimizing risk-stratified screening protocols. The model was derived from a clinical screening cohort and validated using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database. Methods: The modeling cohort consisted of 400 participants who underwent colonoscopy, comprising 272 healthy controls and 128 patients histopathologically diagnosed with colon cancer or precancerous lesions. External validation was performed on 284 individuals from the NHANES database (191 healthy controls and 93 self-reported cases). All predictors were selected based on their non-invasive nature and clinical accessibility. Results: Significant intergroup differences were observed in age, body mass index (BMI), smoking history, alcohol consumption, and high-fat diet (all Conclusion: This novel, non-invasive nomogram provides a reliable and pragmatic tool for individualized risk assessment of colon cancer and precancerous lesions. Its strong performance in both internal and external validations supports its potential utility in enhancing risk-stratified screening and early intervention strategies in diverse populations.

Indexed as

cancer screeningcolon cancerNHANES databaseprecancerous lesionsrisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID42052479
PMCPMC13111125

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.