Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42052471›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced inflammatory arthritis as a potential biomarker for long-term response to tislelizumab in advanced head and neck carcinoma: a case report and literature review.

Xiaoqiong Shi, Jianqiao He, Guoning Yu, Yingna Gao, Yi Ma, Hongliang Zheng, Minhui Zhu, Caiyun Zhang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaoqiong Shi *Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Jianqiao He *Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Guoning Yu *Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Yingna GaoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Yi MaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Hongliang ZhengDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Minhui ZhuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Caiyun ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have emerged as promising treatment strategies in cancer immunotherapy. However, a significant proportion of patients do not respond to these therapies, underscoring the need for reliable biomarkers of treatment responsiveness. Although a potential correlation between the development of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) and favorable response to ICI therapy has been demonstrated, the predictive reliability of irAEs for treatment efficacy remains to be fully established. Case summary: This report presents a case of advanced unknown primary carcinoma of the head and neck (UPCHN) with rapid disease progression following initial treatment with neck dissection and concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Subsequent administration of a weekly regimen comprising paclitaxel, carboplatin, and cetuximab (PCC) resulted in complete response (CR). Maintenance therapy with cetuximab and tislelizumab was then initiated. After 20 months of sustained CR, the patient developed grade 3 ICI-induced inflammatory arthritis (ICI-IA), necessitating discontinuation of ICI therapy. Notably, the patient remained in complete remission for over 1 year following cessation of ICI therapy, with no clinical or radiographic evidence of tumor progression. Conclusion: This case suggests that the development of ICI-IA reflects an immune hyperactivated state that correlates with long-term antitumor response to tislelizumab. The sustained remission observed in this patient following ICI discontinuation highlights the potential role of irAEs, particularly ICI-IA, as a potential biomarker of ICI efficacy. Further prospective, large-scale studies are warranted to validate these findings and assess their clinical applicability.

Indexed as

head and neck squamous cell carcinomaimmune checkpoint inhibitorimmune checkpoint inhibitor-induced inflammatory arthritisimmune-related adverse eventstislelizum

Identifiers

PMID42052471
PMCPMC13110940

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.