Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42052438›Full record

ArticleAnnals of vascular diseases2026

Impact of Arteriovenous Access Formation on Cardiac Structure and Function in Hemodialysis Patients.

Nadeem Ahmed Siddiqui, Mohammad Zakriya, Muhammad Anees, Farhala Baloch, Kashmala Hussain, Fareed Ahmed Shaikh, Zia Ur Rehman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of vascular diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nadeem Ahmed SiddiquiSection of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Mohammad ZakriyaSection of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad AneesSection of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Farhala BalochSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Kashmala HussainMedical College, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Fareed Ahmed ShaikhSection of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Zia Ur RehmanSection of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: We aimed to determine echocardiographic changes following arteriovenous fistula (AVF) creation and identify predictors of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. Methods: A retrospective study of ESRD patients who underwent AVF creation between 2014 and 2022 was conducted at a tertiary care center. Cardiac echocardiograms performed within 3 months before and at least 6 months after surgery were compared using paired t-tests. Predictors of MACE were assessed using Cox regression, with results reported as hazard ratios (HR). Results: A total of 119 patient records were included. Mean age was 58.2 ± 13.6 years, and 66 (55.5%) patients were male. Following the procedure, left atrial volume index (LAVI) increased (34.339 ± 10.361 vs. 37.964 ± 9.739, p = 0.001), whereas E' velocity (0.052 ± 0.018 vs. 0.047 ± 0.016, p = 0.011) and left-ventricular ejection fraction (50.798 ± 11.442 vs. 47.374 ± 12.277, p <0.001) decreased significantly. Ejection fraction was maintained in 81 patients (68.07%), improved in 12 (10.08%), and declined in 26 (21.85%). Cox regression showed a significant association between preoperative atrial fibrillation (p = 0.019) and severe left ventricular dysfunction (p = 0.026) with MACE. Conclusion: AVF creation was associated with increased LAVI and decreased E' velocity. Preoperative atrial fibrillation and severe left ventricular dysfunction were associated with increased risk of postoperative MACE.

Indexed as

echocardiographyleft ventricular dysfunctionmajor adverse cardiac eventrenal dialysissurgical arteriovenous shunt

Identifiers

PMID42052438
PMCPMC13110923

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.