Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42052192›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2026

First-principles study of lead-free A

Rifat Rafiu, Md Sakib Hasan, Imtiaz Ahamed Apon, Md Azizur Rahman, Mohamed Benghanem, Amnah Mohammed Alsuhaibani, Moamen S Refat, Noureddine Elboughdiri

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rifat RafiuDepartment of Material Science and Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology (KUET) Khulna - 9203 Bangladesh.
Md Sakib HasanDepartment of Material Science and Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology (KUET) Khulna - 9203 Bangladesh.
Imtiaz Ahamed AponElectronics and Information Technology, University of South Wales Treforest, Pontypridd CF37 1DL UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7837-7913
Md Azizur RahmanDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Begum Rokeya University Rangpur 5400 Bangladesh azizurrahmanatik49@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9191-982X
Mohamed BenghanemDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah Madinah 42351 Saudi Arabia mbenghanem@iu.edu.sa.
Amnah Mohammed AlsuhaibaniDepartment of Sports Health, College of Sport Sciences & Physical Activity, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University P.O. Box 84428 Riyadh 11671 Saudi Arabia.
Moamen S RefatDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University P.O. Box 11099 Taif 21944 Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-5096
Noureddine ElboughdiriChemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha'il P.O. Box 2440 81441 Ha'il Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2923-3062

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of environmentally benign and stable alternatives to lead-based perovskites remains a key challenge for next-generation photovoltaic materials. In this work, a comprehensive first-principles investigation of lead-free alkali indium halide defect-perovskites A

Identifiers

PMID42052192
PMCPMC13112378

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.