ArticleRSC advances2026
Valorization of tannery fleshing waste into high energy biofuel through pyrolysis: process optimization and fuel properties analysis.
Article in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
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Abstract
Fleshing waste (FW) is an unavoidable solid waste generated during the fleshing operation of the leather tanning process. FW is hazardous because it contains significant amounts of sulfides and harms the environment by polluting soil and water, and emits greenhouse gases. This study examined the pyrolysis process for producing biofuel from FW and optimized the process parameters using response surface methodology. FW contains 3.77% moisture, 15.68% ash, 71.24% volatile matter, and 9.31% fixed carbon based on dry mass, according to proximate analysis. Ultimate analysis determined 50.41% C, 9.79% H, 4.02% N, 0.24% S, and 19.85% O in FW by dry mass, yielding a higher heating value of 27.62 MJ kg
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