ArticlePlant-environment interactions (Hoboken, N.J.)2026
Agrowaste-Derived Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Temperature Stabilization in Vertical Aeroponics for Crop Production.
Article in Plant-environment interactions (Hoboken, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
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4 authors.
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Abstract
Sustainability challenges in hydroponic and aeroponic systems are primarily due to the limited use of liquid organic fertilizers (LOFs) and the suboptimal temperature conditions for plant growth. This study aims to address these issues by incorporating agrowaste-derived LOFs as an alternative nutrient source and utilizing a clay-dominant soil layer in the vertical aeroponic system to stabilize nutrient solution temperatures. The goal is to optimize both the productivity and efficiency of LOFs. Eight LOFs were developed using mustard oil cake, sugarcane, and kangkong leaves, and assessed on various parameters. Among these, formulations F6 and F4 exhibited optimal pH (4.50 and 5.0), electrical conductivity (18.20 and 18.10 dS/m), elevated levels of nitrogen (0.19% in both), phosphorus (0.017% and 0.018%), and potassium (1.10% in both). To address temperature fluctuations in the nutrient solution, a 1.5-in. layer of silty clay soil effectively stabilized nutrient temperatures, reducing variation from 30.90°C to 27.50°C in summer and from 22.63°C to 19.57°C in winter. Leafy vegetable Kangkong (
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