Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42052050›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Parenting styles and freshman's internet gaming disorder: a moderated chain mediation model involving presence of meaning in life and self-control.

Hanyue Jia, Yaozhong Zhang, Azeem Obaid, Fatma Sulaiman, Haidong Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hanyue Jia *Normal College of Shihezi University, Xinjiang, China.
Yaozhong Zhang *Normal College of Shihezi University, Xinjiang, China.
Azeem ObaidNormal College of Shihezi University, Xinjiang, China.
Fatma SulaimanNormal College of Shihezi University, Xinjiang, China.
Haidong ZhuNormal College of Shihezi University, Xinjiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the impact of parental rearing styles on internet gaming disorder among college students, with a particular focus on the mediating roles of presence of meaning in life and self-control through the mediating pathway as well as the moderating effect of gender. Methods: Data were collected from 728 Chinese first-year undergraduates in Western China in 2025, using self-report measures that assessed parenting styles, presence of meaning in life, self-control, and internet gaming disorder. The cross-sectional survey data were analyzed using SPSS 27.0 and PROCESS Results: Negative parenting styles, such as rejection and over protection, were positively associated with internet gaming disorder, both directly and indirectly through the chain mediation of presence of meaning in life and self-control. In contrast, positive parenting style such as emotional warmth did not directly predict internet gaming disorder but exerted a fully indirect effect via the same chain pathway. Indeed, gender moderated the relationship between presence of meaning in life and self-control, with females showing stronger mediation effects. Under positive parenting style, females exhibited greater protective effects against internet gaming disorder; under negative parenting styles, they were more vulnerable to internet gaming disorder though the chained mediation effects. Conclusion: Interventions should highlight the importance of improving positive parenting styles and reducing negative ones. Efforts should focus on cultivating the presence of meaning in life and strengthening self-control. Particular attention should be given to females raised under negative parenting styles, with early identification of their risk for Internet gaming disorder and the provision of timely psychological support. These strategies are essential for effectively addressing Internet gaming disorder among college students.

Indexed as

freshmaninternet gaming disorderparenting stylespresence of meaning in lifeself-control

Identifiers

PMID42052050
PMCPMC13111201

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.