Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42052015›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in public health2026

Effect of a web-based intervention on family sex education for preschool children's parents: a cluster randomized trial.

Zhao Chen, Rong Zhang, Yiru Wang, Yongli Li, Ying Liao, Yingling Zhang, Maoxu Liao

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhao Chen *School of Public Health, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Rong Zhang *School of Public Health, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Yiru WangSchool of Public Health, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Yongli LiSchool of Public Health, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Ying LiaoSchool of Public Health, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Yingling ZhangSchool of Public Health, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Maoxu LiaoInformation and Education Technology Center, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Early childhood represents a critical period for sex education and family-based education is essential to this process. However, many parents lack the knowledge and skills to deliver effective sex education, which significantly hinders implementation and effectiveness for this age group. Methods: In a cluster-randomized trial conducted in 2022, parents of preschool children from four kindergartens in Luzhou City were assigned by class to receive either a 6-month online sex education program grounded in the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) via WeChat or conventional health education. Parental knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) were assessed at baseline and post-intervention. Intervention effects were evaluated using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) and Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) to account for baseline covariates and potential cluster effects. Results: A total of 217 parents were enrolled in the study. Post-intervention, the intervention group demonstrated significantly higher scores and improved pass and good rates across all KAP (knowledge, attitudes, and practices) dimensions compared to the control group ( Conclusion: The TPB-based online intervention effectively enhances parental competencies in early childhood sex education. This digital model provides a scalable and accessible strategy for health promotion, with significant implications for narrowing the implementation gap in family-based sex education and supporting children's long-term sexual health.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInternet-Based InterventionParentsSex EducationAdultChild, PreschoolCluster AnalysisFemaleHumansInternetMaleTheory of Planned Behaviorfamily sex educationintervention studyonline education interventionparents of young childrentheory of planned behavior

Identifiers

PMID42052015
PMCPMC13111339

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.