ArticleInternational journal of reproductive biomedicine2026
In vitro exploration of the therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium in endometriosis treatment by targeting apoptosis and cellular migration.
Article in International journal of reproductive biomedicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Endometriosis, a common gynecological disorder involving ectopic endometrial tissue, leads to infertility and chronic pain. Dysregulated apoptosis and abnormal cell migration are key pathological features. Given current treatment limitations, novel strategies like mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) derived conditioned media (CM) are explored due to their rich secretome. Objective: To investigate the effects of CM from healthy menstrual blood-derived MSCs (MenSCs-CM) and human adipose tissue-derived MSCs (ADSCs-CM) on apoptosis and migration in endometriotic MenSCs. Materials and Methods: This in vitro study involved the isolation of endometriotic MenSCs from infertile women (25-35 yr) via menstrual blood. Mononuclear cells were cultured to passage 3, and characterized using flow cytometry (CD29, CD44, CD73, CD105 positive; CD34, CD38, CD45 negative). CM was prepared separately from healthy donor MenSCs and ADSCs. Endometriotic MenSCs were treated with healthy MenSCs-CM and ADSCs-CM independently. Cell migration (scratch assay), apoptosis (Annexin V), and Results: Both ADSCs-CM and MenSCs-CM significantly increased during early and late apoptosis in endometriotic MenSCs (p Conclusion: CM from ADSCs and MenSCs of healthy women enhances apoptosis and inhibits endometriotic MenSCs migration in vitro, suggesting potential therapeutic strategies for endometriosis.
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