Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42051945›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Clinical characteristics and molecular genetic analysis of 73 cases of tuberous sclerosis complex caused by

Xiao Wu, Ming-Ying He, Hai-Feng Xu, Yan He, Xiao-Hui Min, Qi-Kai Zhao, Shu-Qi Liang, Nooraynee Bibi Needah Ginowree, Shu-Han Hu, Jia Yin and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Xiao Wu *Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Ming-Ying He *Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Hai-Feng Xu *Department of Pediatrics, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Yan HeDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xiao-Hui MinDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Qi-Kai ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Shu-Qi LiangDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Nooraynee Bibi Needah GinowreeNanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Shu-Han HuDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jia YinDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Zi-Han FanDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
M Jalal Ud DinNanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Min ZhuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Gang ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study analyzed the clinical and genetic characteristics of 73 pediatric patients with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). Through an examination of genotype-phenotype correlations, the research aimed to identify patterns in mutation characteristics to facilitate the optimization of diagnostic, therapeutic, and prognostic strategies. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed pediatric patients with TSC at Nanjing Medical University Children's Hospital between February 2018 and June 2025. Clinical data, including demographics and initial manifestations, were reviewed and peripheral blood samples were collected for whole-exome sequencing. Statistical analysis of categorical variables was performed using the chi-square test. Results: Among the 73 pediatric TSC patients, 62 (85%) were diagnosed with epilepsy, with seizures being the initial manifestation in 56 (90%) of these cases. The observed seizure types included epileptic spasms ( Conclusion: The clinical phenotype of TSC is highly heterogeneous, with complex genotype-phenotype associations. The identification of 14 novel variants expands the known mutational spectrum of TSC, and the detailed genotype-phenotype analysis provides valuable insights for early diagnosis, genetic counseling, and personalized therapeutic strategies in pediatric populations. Early

Indexed as

clinical featuresepilepsymolecular geneticsTSC1/TSC2tuberous sclerosis complex

Identifiers

PMID42051945
PMCPMC13111221

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.