Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42051840›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Anastomotic Dehiscence Secondary to Early Eventration in Abdominal Trauma Caused by a Bull Horn: The Critical Importance of Abdominal Wall Integrity.

Christopher Kaleb Romero Ríos, Nilson Ortiz, Sergio Dávila, Christian Sequeira, Carlos Romero Manfut

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christopher Kaleb Romero RíosSchool of Medicine, Hospital Militar Escuela "Dr. Alejandro Dávila Bolaños", Managua, NIC.
Nilson OrtizGeneral Surgery, Hospital Militar Escuela "Dr. Alejandro Dávila Bolaños", Managua, NIC.
Sergio DávilaUrology, Hospital Militar Escuela "Dr. Alejandro Dávila Bolaños", Managua, NIC.
Christian SequeiraGeneral Surgery, Hospital Militar Escuela "Dr. Alejandro Dávila Bolaños", Managua, NIC.
Carlos Romero ManfutGeneral Surgery, Hospital Militar Escuela "Dr. Alejandro Dávila Bolaños", Managua, NIC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abdominal trauma caused by a bull horn is a rare but severe injury that can lead to multiple intestinal perforations and life-threatening complications. This case report highlights the critical management challenges and emphasizes the importance of multidisciplinary care in a high-risk surgical patient. A 36-year-old male presented with open abdominal trauma and small bowel evisceration following a bull horn injury. An initial exploratory laparotomy revealed three perforations in the ileum, requiring a 30 cm resection and end-to-end anastomosis. Postoperatively, he was managed in the intensive care unit due to the severity of the trauma. On postoperative day two, he developed signs of intestinal obstruction and underwent a second exploratory laparotomy. Intraoperative findings revealed ileal eventration through the previous penetrating wound, resulting in partial dehiscence of a single suture at the mesenteric border of the anastomosis. To our knowledge, this is one of the few documented cases in which early eventration directly led to anastomotic dehiscence following bull horn trauma. The anastomosis was reconstructed, and the abdominal wall was reinforced. The postoperative course was complicated by acute kidney injury, which improved with fluid resuscitation and withdrawal of nephrotoxic agents. The patient was discharged on postoperative day twelve with oral antibiotics and scheduled outpatient follow-up. This case illustrates a rare but severe complication following high-energy penetrating trauma and underscores the critical importance of considering damage control surgery in cases with extensive contamination. The favorable outcome highlights that maintaining a high index of suspicion for complications, early re-intervention, meticulous surgical technique, and coordinated multidisciplinary management are key to successful outcomes in complex abdominal trauma.

Indexed as

abdominal traumaanastomotic dehiscencebull horn injurydamage control surgeryeventration

Identifiers

PMID42051840
PMCPMC13120786

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