Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42051800›Full record

ArticleGlobal mental health (Cambridge, England)2026

Sleepless in Gaza: War-related trauma and the neurobiological toll on sleep.

Bilal Hamamra, Fayez Mahamid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global mental health (Cambridge, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bilal HamamraAn-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4375-0293
Fayez MahamidAn-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8050-4783

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Israeli war against Gaza has severely disrupted daily life, including sleep, a fundamental human need. Chronic war-related trauma has caused hyperarousal, nightmares, and insomnia, perpetuating psychological distress. Overcrowded shelters and limited mental health services exacerbate these challenges. This study examines how the Israeli war against the Gazans affected Gazans' sleep quality and patterns, focusing on sleep-related challenges faced by children and adults through firsthand accounts of war-induced trauma and stress. Forty semi-structured interviews with 20 children (ages 6-12) and 20 adults (14 mothers, 6 fathers) were analyzed using thematic analysis with a bottom-up, data-driven approach, refined through team discussions and cross-validation by independent judges. The five key themes identified are (1) chronic hypervigilance and sleep disruption, (2) trauma-driven sleep dysregulation in Gaza's children, (3) sleeplessness in shelters, (4) maternal vigilance and the ramifications of sleeplessness, and (5) the health toll of chronic sleep deprivation. The findings highlight the urgent need for culturally sensitive mental health interventions, improved living conditions, and family-centered support services to alleviate war-related insomnia in Gaza.

Indexed as

childrenGaza stripPTSDqualitative researchsleep disturbanceswar-related trauma

Identifiers

PMID42051800
PMCPMC13112314

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.