Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42051758›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in neurology

Incidence of cognitive impairment post first stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Xinyu Zhang, Huaqiang Li, Yanyang Li, Xiangwen Hao, Ailipinai Yasen, Xiaoyan Zheng, Yuxin Bai, Jingqi Chen, Qiuhong Man

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xinyu Zhang *School of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Huaqiang Li *School of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Yanyang LiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Xiangwen HaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Ailipinai YasenRehabilitation Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaoyan ZhengDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Yuxin BaiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Jingqi ChenDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Qiuhong ManDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To clarify the incidence of post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) in first-time stroke patients through meta-analysis. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search of PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library for studies reporting PSCI incidence up to May 5, 2024. Pooled incidence was calculated using Stata 18.0 with a random-effects model. Results: A total of 11 publications from six countries with a sample population of 7,048 were included in the final analysis. The overall incidence of PSCI in first-time stroke patients was estimated to be 46% [95% CI (36-57), Conclusion: Nearly half of patients with first-time stroke develop PSCI and the rate is higher in females, patients aged > 60 years, hemorrhagic stroke subtype, and those with hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia compared to males, ischemic stroke subtype, and those without underlying diseases. Systematic review registration: The protocol for this review was registered with the PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (CRD42024611457).

Indexed as

cognitive impairmentincidencepost-stroke cognitive impairmentstrokesystematic evaluation

Identifiers

PMID42051758
PMCPMC13111006

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.