Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42051723›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in medicine2026

The use of the extended reality technologies in simulation-based health professions education: a bibliometric analysis.

Afaf Sulaiman Alblooshi, Falah Mohammed Almarzooqi, Marwa Gaffar Alameen, Taleb Mohamed Almansoori, Latifa Nasser Alderei, Aryam Mohammed Albreiki, Gamila Ahmed, Saif Al-Shamsi, Faten Abdullah AlRadini

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Afaf Sulaiman AlblooshiDepartment of Medical Education, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates (UAE) University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Falah Mohammed AlmarzooqiDepartment of Family Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates (UAE) University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Marwa Gaffar AlameenDepartment of Medical Education, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates (UAE) University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Taleb Mohamed AlmansooriDepartment of Radiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates (UAE) University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Latifa Nasser AldereiCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates (UAE) University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Aryam Mohammed AlbreikiCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates (UAE) University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Gamila AhmedPublic Services and Outreach Unit, National Medical Library, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates (UAE) University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Saif Al-ShamsiDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates (UAE) University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Faten Abdullah AlRadiniDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Extended Reality (XR), encompassing Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Mixed Reality (MR), represent an increasing advancement in simulation-based Health Professions Education (HPE) by enabling immersive, learner-centered training that improves motivation, knowledge retention, and skill acquisition and development. In recent years, XR has gained significant attention as an innovative tool in HPE, offering interactive and experiential learning opportunities. Despite growing interest, a comprehensive understanding of research trends, influential contributions, and thematic developments remains limited. Methods: Publications on Extended Reality Technologies in simulation-based HPE from 2010 to July 29, 2025, were retrieved from Web of Science (WoS) Core Collection, Scopus, and PubMed. Bibliometric analyses and network visualizations were conducted using Biblioshiny in R and Microsoft Excel to describe publication growth, collaboration patterns, influential sources and authors, citation impact and keyword trends. Results: A total of 2,789 publications from 1019 journals, authored by 12,886 researchers affiliated with 4,276 institutions from 88 countries, were included. Annual publication output increased markedly after 2018. Research productivity was concentrated in high-income countries, led by the United States and China, while contributions from Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMIC) remained limited. The University of Toronto was the most productive institution. Author productivity was concentrated among a small group of leading contributors, including Konge L, Ahmed K, and Dasgupta P. Conclusion: XR simulation-based HPE research is rapidly expanding and increasingly collaborative field, driven by technological innovation and evolving competency-based educational models, but scholarly output remains geographically concentrated. Future research should prioritize theory-driven implementation, equitable and context-sensitive adoption, and longitudinal evaluation of educational outcomes across diverse health professions and settings.

Indexed as

augmented realityclinical simulationimmersive learningmixed realitysimulation-based educationsimulation in medical educationvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID42051723
PMCPMC13111093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.