Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42051544›Full record

ArticleOTO open

Clinical Features and Recurrence Risk of Human Papillomavirus-Related Pharyngeal Papilloma: A Retrospective Study.

Ryohei Asai, Hiroumi Matsuzaki, Kiyoshi Makiyama, Takeshi Oshima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OTO open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ryohei AsaiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Nihon University Hospital Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7599-8133
Hiroumi MatsuzakiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Nihon University Hospital Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2710-5454
Kiyoshi MakiyamaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Nihon University Hospital Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6159-942X
Takeshi OshimaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Nihon University Hospital Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1388-4637

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The association between pharyngeal papilloma and human papillomavirus (HPV) remains unclear. Although previous studies have suggested that HPV involvement is unlikely, we encountered HPV-positive cases, particularly in patients with multiple lesions, malignancy, or recurrence. This study aimed to clarify the relationship between HPV infection and clinicopathological features of pharyngeal papilloma, including recurrence and malignant transformation. Study Design: Retrospective study. Setting: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Nihon University Hospital, a single tertiary referral center in Tokyo, Japan. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed HPV-DNA test results and clinical data from 69 patients with pharyngeal papilloma who underwent surgical resection between August 2006 and September 2018. Koilocytosis was histologically assessed, and associations between HPV status and recurrence, multiplicity, and malignant transformation were analyzed. Results: Among 69 patients, 5 (7.2%) were HPV-positive, including four (5.8%) low-risk types (6, 11) and 1 (1.4%) high-risk type (16). Koilocytosis was observed in 88% of cases. HPV-positive cases had higher recurrence, multiplicity, and malignant transformation rates compared with HPV-negative cases. Conclusion: HPV DNA was detected in 7.2% of cases. HPV-positive papillomas showed higher recurrence and malignanct transformation rates. Detection of HPV DNA may serve as a prognostic factor, and koilocytosis in HPV-negative cases may reflect prior transient HPV infection.

Indexed as

human papillomaviruskoilocytosismultiplicitypharyngeal papillomarecurrence

Identifiers

PMID42051544
PMCPMC13112179

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.