Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42051377›Full record

ArticleMedComm2026

Laryngeal Transplantation in Cancer Patients: Evaluation of Surgical Outcomes and Functional Recovery.

Zheng Jiang, Mailudan Ainiwaer, Pengwei Zhao, Yansheng Hu, Xin Yang, Yu Xiong, Bin Zeng, Longhao Wang, Jun Liu, Fei Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MedComm, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zheng JiangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu China.
Mailudan AiniwaerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7386-8457
Pengwei ZhaoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu China.
Yansheng HuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu China.
Xin YangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu China.
Yu XiongDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu China.
Bin ZengDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu China.
Longhao WangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu China.
Jun LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu China.
Fei ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Laryngeal transplantation offers a promising avenue for functional restoration following total laryngectomy, yet concerns regarding cancer recurrence and perioperative challenges persist. This pilot study evaluates the preliminary outcomes of a refined surgical technique and postoperative follow-up protocol specifically for cancer patients. Between 2023 and 2024, four patients underwent laryngeal transplantation at West China Hospital, with immunosuppressive therapy, microbial prophylaxis, and postoperative rehabilitation. Over a follow-up period ranging from 10 to 26 months, outcomes were heterogeneous. Two recipients (T4 laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma) achieved excellent functional recovery in swallowing and phonation with sustained rejection-free survival for 20 and 23 months and disease-free survival for 20 and 26 months, respectively, though both remained tracheostoma dependent. One of these survivors is currently undergoing treatment for graft rejection after unilateral cessation of immunosuppressants. The remaining two patients succumbed to severe pneumonia with sepsis and tumor recurrence at 10 and 11 months posttransplant. Functional assessments in surviving cases indicated progressive nerve regeneration, with optimal voice and swallowing outcomes achieved approximately 6-8 months postsurgery. Ultimately, these findings demonstrate the technical feasibility of laryngeal transplantation in a pilot cohort of cancer patients, providing critical data for future protocol refinement.

Indexed as

hypopharyngeal cancerimmunosuppressionlaryngeal cancerlaryngeal functionlaryngeal transplantation

Identifiers

PMID42051377
PMCPMC13111920

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.