Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42051328›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in digital health2026

Maccabi-RED, mHealth innovation in community emergency care: a 4-year analysis of adoption patterns and impact on healthcare utilization.

Osnat Bashkin, Tamar Shalom, Limor Adler, Ilan Yehoshua

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in digital health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Osnat BashkinDepartment of Public Health, Ashkelon Academic College, Ashkelon, Israel.
Tamar ShalomDepartment of Health Systems Management, The College of Law and Business, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Limor AdlerHealth Division, Maccabi Health Services, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Ilan YehoshuaHealth Division, Maccabi Health Services, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Emergency department overcrowding due to non-urgent visits places a considerable burden on the healthcare system. Mobile health (mHealth) technologies offer potential solutions by providing community-based alternatives for emergency care. Methods: In this study, we analyzed 4 years of implementation data from Maccabi-RED, a smartphone app-based emergency care service launched in 2019 by Israel's second-largest healthcare maintenance organization. We retrospectively analyzed electronic health records for all patient-initiated emergency care requests made through the Maccabi-RED app between January 2020 and December 2023. Our analysis encompassed 48,972 approved requests from 41,313 patients, comprising demographic characteristics, appointment adherence patterns, and subsequent healthcare utilization within 7 days. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, t-tests, and multivariable logistic regression models. Results: Overall appointment attendance was 76.9%, improving from 52.4% in 2020 to 80.0% in 2023. Older patients (>51 years) had 29% higher attendance odds compared with younger patients (<19 years). Foreign body emergencies showed the highest attendance rates (72.6%), while surgical cases had the lowest (17.2%). The median wait time from request to appointment was 30.5 min, decreasing from 44.0 min in 2020 to 30.0 min in 2021-2023. Patients attending Maccabi-RED appointments had 16% lower odds of subsequent family physician visits and 41% lower odds of emergency medical center visits within 7 days, with no increase in emergency department visits or hospitalizations. However, geographic disparities emerged, with residents in peripheral areas showing lower attendance rates despite shorter wait times. Discussion: This study demonstrates that smartphone-based emergency care services can effectively reduce the burden on the healthcare system while maintaining patient safety, although targeted interventions are needed to address geographic and demographic disparities in access and utilization.

Indexed as

community-based caredigital healthemergency department overcrowdingemergency medical serviceshealthcare utilizationmobile healthpatient technology adoptiontechnology acceptance

Identifiers

PMID42051328
PMCPMC13111349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.