Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42051295›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

The complete genome of the KOLF2.1J reference iPSC line.

Pilar Alvarez Jerez, Arang Rhie, Juhyun Kim, Prajna Hebbar, Sagorika Nag M Tech, Dmitry Antipov, Sergey Koren, Erika Lara, Alexandra Beilina, Nancy F Hansen and 25 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors.

Pilar Alvarez JerezCenter for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias, National Institute on Aging and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5812-1898
Arang RhieGenome Informatics Section, Center for Genomics and Data Science Research, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9809-8127
Juhyun KimGenome Informatics Section, Center for Genomics and Data Science Research, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Prajna HebbarUC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Sagorika Nag M TechUC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Dmitry AntipovGenome Informatics Section, Center for Genomics and Data Science Research, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Sergey KorenGenome Informatics Section, Center for Genomics and Data Science Research, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Erika LaraCenter for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias, National Institute on Aging and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Alexandra BeilinaLaboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Nancy F HansenGenome Informatics Section, Center for Genomics and Data Science Research, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Charles ArberDepartment of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, UCL, London.ORCID 0000-0002-9743-8134
Jimena ZuluetaThe Jackson Laboratory-NYSCF, New York City, NY, USA.
Peter Wild CreaCenter for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias, National Institute on Aging and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Dhairya PatelLaboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Glenn HickeyUC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Brian WaltzGenome Informatics Section, Center for Genomics and Data Science Research, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Laksh MalikCenter for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias, National Institute on Aging and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
William C SkarnesThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT 06032.
Xylena ReedCenter for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias, National Institute on Aging and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Rylee GennerCenter for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias, National Institute on Aging and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Kensuke DaidaCenter for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias, National Institute on Aging and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9177-9587
Caroline B PantazisCenter for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias, National Institute on Aging and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Francis GrennLaboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Mike A NallsCenter for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias, National Institute on Aging and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Kimberley BillingsleyCenter for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias, National Institute on Aging and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8003-4029
Valentina FossatiThe Jackson Laboratory-NYSCF, New York City, NY, USA.
Selina WrayDepartment of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, UCL, London.
Michael WardCenter for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias, National Institute on Aging and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5296-8051
Mina RytenGenetics and Genomic Medicine, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK.
Andrew B SingletonCenter for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias, National Institute on Aging and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Mark R CooksonCenter for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias, National Institute on Aging and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1058-3831
Miten JainDepartment of Bioengineering, Department of Physics.ORCID 0000-0002-4571-3982
Benedict PatenUC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Adam M PhillippyGenome Informatics Section, Center for Genomics and Data Science Research, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2983-8934
Cornelis BlauwendraatCenter for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias, National Institute on Aging and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Funding

Long-read DNA sequencing of Alzheimers Disease and Related Dementias casesZIAAG000538 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI COOKSON, MARK · 2020 to 2025
$39.6M
Long-read DNA sequencing of Parkinson's disease and related disordersZIAAG000542 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI BLAUWENDRAAT, CORNELIS · 2023 to 2023
$270k
Investigating the GBA1 pathway, from genetics to modifiersZIAAG000543 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI BLAUWENDRAAT, CORNELIS · 2023 to 2023
$216k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000538Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000542Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have gained popularity in studying neurodegenerative diseases, the heterogeneity of stem cells used across studies impacts cross-study comparison. The iPSC Neurodegenerative Disease Initiative (iNDI) selected the KOLF2.1J cell line and prioritized its use as a reference standard for studying the effects of pathogenic variants on cell biology due to its stability and neutral neurodegenerative disease genetic risk. This cell line, and its derivatives expressing over 100 variants related to Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and other neurological diseases, are available for academic and industry access. Current genomic data analyses are limited by the use of a human reference genome that does not capture the complete genetic background of a given iPSC line. While in the future this issue may be partially mitigated by the creation of a comprehensive human pangenome, previous work has shown that generating custom genomes is of value both to characterize the variation present and to serve as a more appropriate genomic reference. Here, we generated and characterized a custom complete genome assembly from KOLF2.1J. Mapping of sequencing reads to a personalized diploid assembly results in more comprehensive mapping compared to traditional linear references (i.e GRCh38). In addition, we provide a comprehensive custom gene annotation along with isoform expression and differential methylation analyses across multiple cell types. The assembly and all additional data is browsable and publicly available. This resource will enable more accurate investigation of the KOLF2.1J cell line and any genomics data generated compared to using traditional generalized references, while also serving as a foundational approach for establishing custom reference assemblies for other high-value iPSC lines.

Identifiers

PMID42051295
PMCPMC13119330

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.