Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42051262›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

FGFR1/YAP1 signaling in endothelial cells drives renal fibrosis and offers a therapeutic target.

Xin Jiang, Yafeng Ren, Mengli Yan, Mingjing Li, Huixia Cao, Fengmin Shao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Journal of thoracic disease · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xin Jiang *Department of Nephrology, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Yafeng Ren *Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease Innovation and Translation, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Kidney Disease and Microenvironment, Henan Provincial Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Mengli Yan *Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease Innovation and Translation, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Kidney Disease and Microenvironment, Henan Provincial Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Mingjing LiDepartment of Nephrology, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Huixia CaoHenan Provincial Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease Innovation and Translation, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Kidney Disease and Microenvironment, Henan Provincial Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Fengmin ShaoHenan Provincial Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease Innovation and Translation, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Kidney Disease and Microenvironment, Henan Provincial Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal fibrosis is the common pathological pathway for all chronic kidney diseases (CKD) progressing to end-stage renal failure, yet no current therapies can directly halt or reverse this process. Yes-associated protein 1 (YAP1), a core effector of the Hippo pathway, is an established driver of fibrosis, yet it presents a formidable challenge for direct pharmacological inhibition due to its structural and functional properties. This study aims to investigate the role of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) as an upstream regulator of YAP1 in renal fibrosis and to evaluate the therapeutic potential of targeting this signaling axis. We analyzed human fibrotic kidney samples, a unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) mouse model, and in vitro human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), combined with genetic, pharmacological, and biochemical techniques, including endothelial-specific gene knockout, inhibitor assays, immunofluorescence, Western blot, and quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). We found that FGFR1 and YAP1 were coordinately upregulated in the endothelial cells of fibrotic kidneys. Mechanistically, transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) activated the FGFR1-ERK-YAP1 signaling cascade, which drove endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT), inflammatory responses, and endothelial dysfunction. In vitro, both pharmacological inhibition of FGFR1 with PD173074 and genetic knockdown of FGFR1 or YAP1 effectively blocked this pro-fibrotic cascade. Consistent with in vitro findings, in the UUO mouse model, endothelial-specific deletion of YAP1 or administration of PD173074 significantly attenuated renal fibrosis, inflammatory responses, and vascular dysfunction, while preserving renal function. In addition, the pro-fibrotic function of this axis was further validated in a diabetic kidney disease mouse model. In conclusion, this study identifies the endothelial FGFR1/YAP1 axis as one of the important pro-fibrotic drivers in renal fibrosis progression and proposes an innovative therapeutic concept: indirectly modulating the "undruggable" transcriptional co-activator YAP1 by targeting its upstream, pharmacologically tractable receptor FGFR1. This strategy provides a novel interventional approach and potential target for anti-fibrotic intervention in CKD.

Indexed as

chronic kidney disease (CKD)endothelial cellsfibroblast growth factorreceptor 1 (FGFR1)renal fibrosistherapeutictargettransforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)yes-associated protein 1(YAP1)

Identifiers

PMID42051262
PMCPMC13111247

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.