Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42051245›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in stroke2026

Comparison of primary and secondary stroke outcomes between government and private healthcare institutions: insights from the SPRINT India trial.

Shweta Jain Verma, Bhavya Nanda, Paramdeep Kaur, Arya Devi K S, Deepti Arora, Aneesh Dhasan, P N Sylaja, Dheeraj Khurana, Vijaya Pamidimukkala, Biman Kanti Ray and 31 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in stroke, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

41 authors.

Shweta Jain VermaDepartment of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Bhavya NandaDepartment of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Paramdeep KaurDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Arya Devi K SDepartment of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Deepti AroraDepartment of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Aneesh DhasanDepartment of Neurology, Sree Chithra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
P N SylajaDepartment of Neurology, Sree Chithra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Dheeraj KhuranaDepartment of Neurology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Vijaya PamidimukkalaDepartment of Neurology, Lalitha Super Speciality Hospital, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Biman Kanti RayDepartment of Neurology, Bangur Institute of Neurosciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Vivek NambiarDepartment of Neurology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Sanjith AaronDepartment of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Gaurav MittalDepartment of Neurology, St. Stephens Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Aparna R PaiDepartment of Neurology, Kasturba Medical College and Hospital, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Sankar Prasad GorthiDepartment of Neurology, Kasturba Medical College and Hospital, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Somasundaram KumaraveluDepartment of Neurology, Ramesh Hospital, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Yerasu Muralidhar ReddyDepartment of Neurology, CARE Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Sunil NarayanDepartment of Neurology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.
Nomal Chandra BorahDepartment of Neurology, Guwahati Neurological Research Centre, Dispur, Guwahati, India.
Rupjyoti DasDepartment of Neurology, Guwahati Neurological Research Centre, Dispur, Guwahati, India.
Girish Baburao KulkarniDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Vikram HudedDepartment of Neurology, Mazumdar Shaw Medical Centre, Narayana Hrudayalaya, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Thomas MathewDepartment of Neurology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Rohit BhatiaDepartment of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Pawan Kumar OjhaDepartment of Neurology, Grant Government Medical College and Sir J.J. Group of Hospitals College, Mumbai, India.
Jayanta RoyDepartment of Neurology, Institute of Neurosciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Anand Girish VaishnavDepartment of Neurology, Vadodara Institute of Neurosciences, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Arvind SharmaDepartment of Neurology, Zydus Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Abhishek PathakDepartment of Neurology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Sanjeev Kumar BhoiDepartment of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Sudhir SharmaDepartment of Neurology, Indira Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Sulena SulenaDepartment of Neurology, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College, Faridkot, Punjab, India.
Aralikatte Onkarappa SarojaDepartment of Neurology, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belagavi, Karnataka, India.
Neetu RamrakhianiDepartment of Neurology, Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Madhusudhan Byadarahalli KempegowdaDepartment of Neurology, BGS Global Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Mahesh KateDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Tina GeorgeDepartment of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Ivy SebastianDepartment of Neurology, St. Stephens Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Meenakshi SharmaNon-Communicable Diseases Section, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
Rupinder DhaliwalNon-Communicable Diseases Section, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
Jeyaraj D PandianDepartment of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Stroke recurrence and vascular events remain major contributors to post-stroke mortality in India, where care is delivered through heterogeneous government and private healthcare systems. This Methods: SPRINT INDIA was a multicentre randomized controlled trial conducted across 31 centers (18 private, 13 government) within the Indian Stroke Clinical Trial Network (INSTRuCT). Adults with sub-acute stroke were randomized to a structured mHealth-supported secondary prevention intervention or standard care and followed for 1 year. The primary outcome was a composite of recurrent stroke, high-risk transient ischemic attack, acute coronary syndrome, and all-cause mortality. Secondary outcomes included functional status (modified Rankin Scale), behavioral risk factors, medication adherence, body mass index, physical activity, and laboratory measures of vascular risk. Outcomes were compared between government and private hospitals using adjusted regression models. Results: Among 4,298 randomized patients, 3,038 completed 1-year follow-up (59.8% private; 40.2% government). There was no significant difference was observed in the composite primary outcome between private and government institutions (2.8 vs. 3.7%; Conclusions: Stroke outcomes at 1 year were broadly comparable across healthcare sectors; however, the intervention demonstrated context-specific benefits, improving risk factors and functional recovery in government hospitals and reinforcing behavioral adherence in private hospitals. These findings highlight the importance of tailoring secondary stroke prevention strategies to healthcare system context. Clinical trial registration: http://ctri.nic.in, identifier: CTRI/2017/09/009600.

Indexed as

functional outcomesgovernment and private hospitalsmedication adherencemHealth interventionSPRINT INDIA trialstroke secondary prevention

Identifiers

PMID42051245
PMCPMC13111008

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