Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42050912›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2026

Risk factors for intraoperative hypothermia in patients undergoing thoracic spinal surgery: A retrospective cohort study.

Yu Wang, Xuequn Yin, Aifen Pan, Fangqin Jiang, Xinmei Zhang, Xiaowei Lin

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Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yu WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, China.
Xuequn YinDepartment of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, China.
Aifen PanDepartment of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, China.
Fangqin JiangDepartment of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, China.
Xinmei ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, China.
Xiaowei LinDepartment of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, China.ORCID 0009-0005-1646-1295

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectiveThe present study aimed to develop a clinical prediction model for intraoperative hypothermia in patients undergoing thoracic spinal surgery, with the objective of supporting decision-making in clinical care and anesthesia management.MethodsA total of 600 patients were enrolled in this retrospective cohort study. The dataset was randomly divided into training (70% of all data) and validation (30% of all data) sets using sample function in R language. Based on the results of the multivariable binary logistic regression analysis, a nomogram was developed and evaluated using R language. Calibration was performed by comparing the predicted and actual probability curves using the 'rms' package. The 'ggDCA' package was used to construct decision analysis curves for evaluating clinical utility.ResultsA least absolute shrinkage and selection operator binary logistic regression model was constructed to identify 5 potential risk factors from the 14 variables previously identified. These five risk factors, including duration of anesthesia, preoperative body temperature, body mass index, number of diseased vertebrae, and reason for surgery, were then validated using logistic regression models. The concordance index was calculated as 0.919.ConclusionsTumor-related spinal surgery, multilevel procedures, prolonged surgical duration, low preoperative temperature, and low body mass index were associated with a higher risk of intraoperative hypothermia. These factors may help guide targeted warming strategies in patients undergoing thoracic spinal surgery.

Indexed as

HypothermiaIntraoperative ComplicationsThoracic VertebraeAdultAgedBody Mass IndexBody TemperatureFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNomogramsRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsgeneral anesthesiaIntraoperative hypothermiaperioperative temperature managementrisk factorsthoracic spinal surgery

Identifiers

PMID42050912
PMCPMC13145051

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