Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42050894›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2026

Antithrombotic Therapy After Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Real-World Evidence for In-Hospital Resumption.

Shengde Li, Tian Qu, Xiang Zhou, Qi Miao, Jun Ni, Bin Peng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shengde LiDepartment of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Tian QuDepartment of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiang ZhouDepartment of Information Center, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Qi MiaoDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jun NiDepartment of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7877-612X
Bin PengDepartment of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS) 2022-I2M-1-001Clinical Research Information Support Platform 2023-PUMCH-F-002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposePatients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) who require antithrombotic therapy (AT) face competing risks of recurrent bleeding and ischemic events. Optimal timing of AT resumption during hospitalization remains uncertain. We evaluated whether restarting AT in hospitalized patients with acute spontaneous ICH reduces ischemic complications without increasing hemorrhagic risk.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study at Peking Union Medical College Hospital (2014-2022) including adults (≥ 18 years) admitted with spontaneous ICH within 6 months of onset. Patients were categorized as: Group 1, no AT indication; Group 2, AT indicated but not treated; Group 3, AT indicated and treated. Primary endpoints were ischemic events (ischemic stroke, transient ischemic attack, myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, deep venous thrombosis) and hemorrhagic events (new ICH or hematoma expansion ≥ 12.5 mL or ≥ 33%). Outcomes were assessed from onset to discharge.

resultsAmong 601 patients (median age 58 years; 40.3% female), 256 (42.6%) were in Group 1, 247 (41.1%) in Group 2, and 98 (16.3%) in Group 3. Median time from onset to AT resumption was 11 days (IQR 2-27). Restarting AT (Group 3) significantly reduced ischemic events (14.3% vs. 28.7%; adjusted HR 0.34, 95% CI 0.18-0.65) without increasing hemorrhagic events (5.1% vs. 6.3%; adjusted HR 0.67, 95% CI 0.20-2.19). Competing-risk models and sensitivity analysis confirmed these findings.

conclusionsIn-hospital resumption of AT after acute spontaneous ICH significantly decreased ischemic events without excess hemorrhagic risk, supporting its potential benefit in carefully selected patients.

Indexed as

Cerebral HemorrhageFibrinolytic AgentsAgedBrain IschemiaCohort StudiesFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesFibrinolytic Agentsintracerebral hemorrhageischemic strokeprognosisrestart of antithrombotic therapy

Identifiers

PMID42050894
PMCPMC13125426

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.