Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42050857›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2026

Emotion Reactivity Moderates the Association Between Momentary Negative Affect and Suicidal Thinking.

Ellen M Wittler, Kate H Bentley, Matthew K Nock, Evan M Kleiman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ellen M WittlerDepartment of Psychology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Kate H BentleyDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Matthew K NockDepartment of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Evan M KleimanDepartment of Psychology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.

Funding

Pershing Square Venture Fund for Research on the Foundations of Human Behavior R34MH113757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost theories suggest suicidal thinking results from negative affect, but surprisingly few studies have assessed factors that may modify the relationship between negative affect and suicidal intent. Emotion reactivity is an understudied element of affective experience that may affect this relationship.

methodsThis study examined ecological momentary assessment (EMA) data from two samples (n = 43 college students reporting suicidal ideation; n = 52 individuals with a history of suicide attempt recruited online) to investigate if trait emotion reactivity moderates the prediction of suicidal intent by negative affect. We hypothesized that increased trait emotion reactivity would strengthen the association between negative affect and next-timepoint suicidal intent.

resultsAs hypothesized, across both samples, results indicated the association between momentary negative affect and next-timepoint suicidal intent was stronger among those with greater trait emotion reactivity. Different facets of emotion reactivity appeared to drive these associations between studies (intensity in Study 1, and persistence and sensitivity in Study 2).

conclusionThese findings highlight the importance of including emotion reactivity in models of suicide and suggests trait-level patterns of emotional responses are important to consider when modeling associations with momentary suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Between-sample inconsistencies regarding which facets drove this relationship may speak to differences in emotional processing, which could hold important treatment implications.

Indexed as

AffectEmotionsSuicidal IdeationSuicide, AttemptedAdolescentAdultEcological Momentary AssessmentFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultEMAemotion reactivitynegative affectsuicide

Identifiers

PMID42050857
PMCPMC13125430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.