Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42050765›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2026

Trait-Relevant Tasks Improve Personality Prediction From Structural-Functional Brain Network Coupling.

Johanna L Popp, Jonas A Thiele, Joshua Faskowitz, Caio Seguin, Olaf Sporns, Kirsten Hilger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Johanna L PoppDepartment of Psychology I, Würzburg University, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1704-9890
Jonas A ThieleDepartment of Psychology I, Würzburg University, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2702-9690
Joshua FaskowitzDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1814-7206
Caio SeguinDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9384-6336
Olaf SpornsDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7265-4036
Kirsten HilgerDepartment of Psychology I, Würzburg University, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3940-5884

Funding

Mapping the Human Connectome: Structure, Function, and HeritabilityU54MH091657 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL, VAN ESSEN, DAVID C · 2010 to 2014
$34.7M
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft HI2185/1-3Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft HI2185/2-1Heinrich Böll Stiftung P145957NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH091657Open Access Fund University of WürzburgStudienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Personality traits capture stable patterns of behavior and thought, and neurobiological correlates were identified in structural and functional brain networks. Here, we investigate whether the coupling between structural and functional brain networks (SC-FC coupling), during resting state and seven tasks of varying trait-relevance, is associated with individual differences in the Big Five personality traits. We used diffusion-weighted and functional magnetic resonance imaging from 764 participants of the Human Connectome Project and modelled individual differences in SC-FC coupling with similarity and communication measures. These measures approximate functional interactions unfolding on top of the structural connectome and were set in relation to individual variations in personality traits. Small but significant associations in the main analysis were only observed during trait-relevant tasks: for agreeableness during social cognition, and conscientiousness could be predicted from task-general coupling patterns. We conclude that optimizing trait-relevance of tasks during neuroscientific measurement presents a promising means to increase effect sizes in studies on brain-behavior associations.

Indexed as

BrainConnectomeIndividualityNerve NetPersonalitySocial CognitionAdultDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysYoung Adultbig five personality traitsbrain connectivitynetwork communication modelsstructural‐functional brain network couplingtrait‐relevance

Identifiers

PMID42050765
PMCPMC13124662

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.