Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42050748›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID2026

Healthcare Utilisation in Ageing Adults With Intellectual Disability: Longitudinal Evidence From Five Waves of IDS-TILDA.

Martin McMahon, Aviejay Paul, Catriona Ryan, Louise Lynch, Philip McCallion, Mary McCarron, Eilish Burke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Martin McMahonSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity Centre for Ageing and the Life Course in Intellectual Disability, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3340-9537
Aviejay PaulSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity Centre for Ageing and the Life Course in Intellectual Disability, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
Catriona RyanBiostatistics Unit, Discipline of Public Health and Primary Care, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7484-8635
Louise LynchSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity Centre for Ageing and the Life Course in Intellectual Disability, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-4859
Philip McCallionSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity Centre for Ageing and the Life Course in Intellectual Disability, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5129-6399
Mary McCarronSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity Centre for Ageing and the Life Course in Intellectual Disability, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2531-0422
Eilish BurkeSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity Centre for Ageing and the Life Course in Intellectual Disability, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3097-8048

Funding

Department of Children, Disability and Equality (DCDE)Health Research Board IDS-TILDA-2021-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdults with intellectual disability are living longer and ageing with more illness. This impacts healthcare utilisation. Yet little is known about how healthcare utilisation changes over time as this population ages.

methodsFive waves of longitudinal data of people ≥ 40 years with intellectual disability from 2009 to 2023 were analysed. Generalised linear multilevel models examined associations between sociodemographic characteristics and multimorbidity with patterns of General Practitioner (GP), outpatient and emergency department use.

resultsGP use was consistently high across all waves. Outpatient use increased as people aged, while emergency department use was associated with age greater than 65, multimorbidity and conditions such as neurological, joint, gastrointestinal, endocrine and heart disease. Residence was a significant factor influencing healthcare utilisation.

conclusionOur findings demonstrate that multimorbidity, residence and age were associated with healthcare utilisation. These are important insights to help support the planning of accessible and preventative health services for this population.

Indexed as

AgingEmergency Service, HospitalIntellectual DisabilityMultimorbidityPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEmergency Room VisitsFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle Agedhealthcare utilisationintellectual disabilitymultimorbidityresidence

Identifiers

PMID42050748
PMCPMC13125395

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.