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ArticleThyroid research2026

Measuring thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibodies using the IMMULITE

Sofia Manousou, Anders Olsson, Zoi Mamasoula, Mina Abdi Saran, Göran Oleröd, Helena Filipsson Nyström

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Article in Thyroid research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Sofia ManousouDepartment of Cardiology and Diabetes, Högsbo Hospital, Lilla Kapplandsgatan 10, Västra Frölunda, SE-421 37, Sweden. sofia.manousou@vgregion.se.
Anders OlssonDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Bruna Stråket 16, Göteborg, SE-413 45, Sweden.
Zoi MamasoulaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Box 428, Göteborg, SE-405 30, Sweden.
Mina Abdi SaranDepartment of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Blå Stråket 5, Göteborg, SE-413 45, Sweden.
Göran OlerödDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Bruna Stråket 16, Göteborg, SE-413 45, Sweden.
Helena Filipsson NyströmDepartment of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Box 428, Göteborg, SE-405 30, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGraves’ hyperthyroidism is caused by stimulatory autoantibodies. Its diagnosis and monitoring are commonly based on measurement of thyrotropin receptor antibodies (TRAb) with unspecific immunoassays, that also detect neutral and blocking antibodies. TRAb analyzed using the Siemens IMMULITE® 2000 TSI immunoassay (TRAb-IM), designed to target stimulatory immunoglobulins, represents a promising alternative. This study aimed to determine the clinical performance of TRAb-IM and the Thermo Fisher BRAHMS TRAK KRYPTOR immunoassay (TRAb-KR) in a real-world setting.

methodsOver 3 months, TRAb-IM was analyzed in samples collected to measure TRAb-KR after referral for thyrotoxicosis or at the time of discontinuation of antithyroid drugs (n = 168). Data on thyroid hormones, TRAb-KR, and date of start/discontinuation of antithyroid drugs was collected.

resultsAgreement analysis for Graves’ disease diagnosis between the assays yielded a Gwet’s AC1 of 0.69 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.51–0.86) for the samples collected after referral for thyrotoxicosis (n = 122). In this group, sensitivity (95% CI) for TRAb-IM and TRAb-KR was 97% (86–100) and 78% (62–90), respectively, in overt hyperthyroidism (n = 49), and 71% (42–92) and 43% (18–71), respectively, in subclinical hyperthyroidism (n = 46). Specificity was 100% (74–100) for both assays in overt hyperthyroidism, and 97% (84–100) and 100% (89–100), respectively, in subclinical hyperthyroidism. When TRAb-IM and TRAb-KR results were used as predictors for recurrence at the time of discontinuation of antithyroid drugs, the ROC AUC was 0.65 (95% CI 0.47–0.82; p = 0.07) and 0.57 (95% CI 0.41–0.73; p = 0.40), respectively.

conclusionsThe TRAb-IM assay presented better clinical performance at both diagnosis of Graves’ disease and prediction of its recurrence compared to the TRAb-KR assay. Nonetheless, endocrinologists should be aware that both assays are weak in diagnostic of subclinical cases and in the prediction of recurrence, when used at the time of discontinuation of antithyroid drugs.

Indexed as

EndocrinologyGraves’ImmunoassayImmunoglobulinKRYPTORThyroidThyroid diagnostics and treatment

Identifiers

PMID42050714
PMCPMC13126691

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