Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42050660›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2026

Nodal stage is the key prognostic factor in synchronous and metachronous multiple primary colorectal adenocarcinoma after curative-intent resection: a retrospective study.

Yuncan Xing, Zeyu Wu, Shiwen Mei, Zheng Wang, Qingshan Wang, Qian Liu

Abstract read
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Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuncan Xing *Department of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Zeyu Wu *Department of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Shiwen Mei *Department of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Zheng WangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Qingshan WangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Qian LiuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. fcwpumch@163.com.

Funding

National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding, Cooperation Fund of CHCAMS Beijing & Langfang & SZCH, National Key Research and Development Program/Prevention and Treatment Research on Commonly Occurring and Prevalent Diseases CFA202502001 and No. 2022YFC2505003.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple primary colorectal cancer (MPCRC) is uncommon but clinically challenging, and differences between synchronous MPCRC (SMPCRC) and metachronous MPCRC (MMPCRC) remain incompletely defined. We compared clinicopathological and surgical features between SMPCRC and MMPCRC and explored prognostic factors for overall survival (OS) in MPCRC.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study consecutively included patients with pathologically confirmed multiple primary colorectal adenocarcinoma who underwent curative-intent resection at our hospital. SMPCRC was defined as tumors identified within 6 months and MMPCRC as a subsequent primary diagnosed after 6 months. Clinicopathological and perioperative variables were extracted from medical records and pathology reports. Mismatch repair protein expression was assessed as an exploratory pathological variable. OS was analyzed using Kaplan–Meier methods and Cox proportional hazards regression.

resultsA total of 165 patients were included (120 SMPCRC and 45 MMPCRC) with follow-up until December 2024. Baseline characteristics were broadly comparable between groups. SMPCRC more frequently underwent laparoscopic surgery (97.5% vs 88.9%, p = 0.035) and had a higher lymph node yield (27.86 ± 13.32 vs 20.87 ± 14.07, p = 0.004). Vascular invasion was more common in SMPCRC (45.8% vs 26.7%, p = 0.026), and N-stage distribution differed between subtypes (p < 0.001). OS did not differ significantly between SMPCRC and MMPCRC. In multivariable analysis, N stage remained the only independent predictor of OS (HR 2.979, 95% CI 1.404–6.320, p = 0.004).

conclusionAlthough SMPCRC and MMPCRC differed in several perioperative and pathological features, OS was primarily determined by N stage. N stage should be considered the key variable for prognostic stratification in resected MPCRC.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaColorectal NeoplasmsLymph NodesNeoplasms, Multiple PrimaryNeoplasms, Second PrimaryAgedColorectal Surgical ProceduresFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesLymph node stageMultiple primary colorectal cancerPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID42050660
PMCPMC13267389

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.