Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42050643›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Optimal cutoff value of the Japanese shortened version of the Pediatric Symptom Checklist (PSC) youth self-report.

Takahiro Higuchi, Yuko Ishizaki, Hiroyuki Uenishi, Yoshitoki Yanagimoto, Mayuko Ono, Haruhiko Ishida, Kazunari Kaneko

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Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Takahiro HiguchiDepartment of Pediatrics, Kansai Medical University, Shinmachi 2-3-1, Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan.
Yuko IshizakiDepartment of Pediatrics, Kansai Medical University, Shinmachi 2-3-1, Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan. ishizaki.yuk@kmu.ac.jp.
Hiroyuki UenishiDepartment of Psychology and Social Welfare, Osaka Ohtani University, Nishikiorikita 3-11-1, Tondabayashi, Osaka, 584-8540, Japan.
Yoshitoki YanagimotoDepartment of Pediatrics, Kansai Medical University, Shinmachi 2-3-1, Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan.
Mayuko OnoGraduate School of Psychology, Kansai University, Yamatecho 3-3-35, Suita, Osaka, 564-8680, Japan.
Haruhiko IshidaGraduate School of Psychology, Kansai University, Yamatecho 3-3-35, Suita, Osaka, 564-8680, Japan.
Kazunari KanekoDepartment of Pediatrics, Kansai Medical University, Shinmachi 2-3-1, Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan.

Funding

Health and Labour Sciences Research Grants No. H30-Sukoyaka-Ippan-004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Pediatric Symptom Checklist (PSC) is a brief questionnaire aimed at detecting psychosocial problems of children and adolescents for intervention in the early stage. Though we have devised a 17-item version of the PSC-Youth Self-Report (PSC-17-Y) Japanese version, our subsequent goal was to evaluate its adequacy by comparing the scores of patients and of schoolchildren for the prevention and early intervention of schoolchildren’s psychosocial problems.

methodsThis study was conducted in Osaka, Japan’s second-largest city, between July 2020 and September 2022, during which participants completed the Japanese version of the PSC-17-Y (JPSC-17-Y). The participants were 52 patients with psychosocial problems (23 boys and 29 girls; mean age, 13.6 years) and 64 age-matched schoolchildren (24 boys and 40 girls; mean age, 13.4 years). The total score and each factor score of the JPSC-17-Y were compared, with the Mann-Whitney U test used to examine the differences between the groups.

resultsThe results showed that the patient group’s scores were significantly higher than the control group’s for all factors and the total score. To estimate the cutoff value for differentiating between the control group and the patient group using the total score of the JPSC-17-Y, the Area Under the Curve (AUC) of the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve was calculated. The AUC was 0.755, indicating a moderate level of predictive performance for the JPSC-17-Y. The cutoff value of the total score between 12 and 13 was considered clinically appropriate.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that the JPSC-17-Y can lead to prevention of and early intervention for psychosocial problems of schoolchildren.

Indexed as

ChecklistPediatricsSelf ReportAdolescentChildEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansJapanMalePsychometricsSurveys and QuestionnairesEarly interventionJPSC-17-YPreventionPsychosocial problemsSchoolchildrenScreening

Identifiers

PMID42050643
PMCPMC13262069

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.