Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42050614›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

The relationship between quality of work life and distractions in operating room nurses: a correlational study.

Havva Bozdemir, Esra Usta, Züleyha Şimşek Yaban

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Havva BozdemirNursing Department in Health School, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey. havva.bozdemir@kocaeli.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6403-0426
Esra UstaNursing Department in Health School, Yalova University, Yalova, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1135-6526
Züleyha Şimşek YabanNursing Department in Health School, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5079-2099

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe operating room is a work environment where nurses perform high-risk and complex procedures, requiring situational awareness, focus, information sharing, and effective communication skills. Therefore, a positive work environment that impacts the quality of work life is critical for nurses to provide quality and safe care.

objectiveThe research aimed to examine the correlation between quality of work life and distractions in nurses working in the operating room (OR).

methodsA descriptive, cross-sectional correlational design was employed. The sample consisted of 152 operating room nurses recruited using the snowball sampling method. Data were collected using demographicinformation form, the Quality of Nursing Work Life Scale (QNWLS), and the Disruptions in Surgery Index (DiSI). All statistical analyses were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics (v21.0) and PROCESS v3.5. Descriptive statistics, group comparisons (t-test, Kruskal–Wallis with Bonferroni correction), and Pearson correlation analyses were conducted. Moderation effects examined via bootstrapped (5,000 resamples) Model 1 analyses at a 95% confidence level, considering p < 0.05 as statistically significant.

resultsThe three sub-dimensions reported as most frequently causing distracting were coordination, situational awareness (48.39%), individual skills, performance and personality (48.30%), and team and organisational interruptions (47.70%). All attention distraction frequency subdimensions were positively correlated with each other at moderate and high levels (p < 0.01). With the exception of the patient-related interruptions subscale (p > 0.05), all other subscales and total frequency score demonstrated weak but statistically significant negative correlations with the QNWLS total score (p < 0.01). Age, gender, education level, and years of work experience did not have a significant moderating effect (p > 0.05).

conclusionsThe results underscore the potential relevance of distracting factors in relation to nurses’ work-life quality and suggest that institutional strategies aimed at managing intraoperative disruptions may be beneficial, while warranting further investigation through longitudinal or experimental designs.

Indexed as

DistractionsNursingOperating roomQuality of work life

Identifiers

PMID42050614
PMCPMC13262310

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.