Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42050491›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2026

Alpha-band fronto-limbic hyperconnectivity in adolescents with major depression and suicidal ideation.

Mi Zhang, Xiaofeng Lan, Weicheng Li, Zhanjie Luo, Guanxi Liu, Zitao Wu, Yu Yao, Anqi Wu, Yanling Zhou

Abstract read
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Article in BMC psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mi ZhangThe Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaofeng LanThe Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Weicheng LiThe Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhanjie LuoThe Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Guanxi LiuThe Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zitao WuThe Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yu YaoThe Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Anqi WuThe Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yanling ZhouThe Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China. zhouylivy@aliyun.com.

Funding

Guangzhou Health Science and Technology Project 20251A010033National Natural Science Foundation of China 82471546zhou yanling, Guangzhou Key Clinical Specialty (Clinical Medical Research Institute) 2024-2026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescents with major depressive disorder (MDD) are at high risk for suicide, but the neurophysiological correlates of suicidal ideation remain unclear. Resting-state EEG functional connectivity offers a promising approach to investigating brain network alterations associated with suicide risk.

methodsWe recruited first-episode, treatment-naïve adolescents with MDD with suicidal ideation (SI-MDD, n = 30), without suicidal ideation (NSI-MDD, n = 38), and healthy controls (HC, n = 33). Resting-state EEG was used to construct source-level functional connectivity networks based on the weighted phase lag index. Network-based statistics (NBS) identified between-group differences in subnetworks, and graph-theoretical analysis quantified global and nodal topological properties. Correlations with Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) scores were examined.

resultsIn the alpha band, NBS identified significantly enhanced functional connectivity in the SI-MDD group compared to the NSI-MDD group, comprising a subnetwork of 25 regions and 47 connections. This subnetwork formed a right-lateralized fronto-limbic circuit where all connections involved at least one frontal node. Key hubs with the highest node degrees included the right olfactory cortex, right superior medial frontal gyrus, and right middle orbital gyrus. Graph-theoretical analysis indicated that nodal efficiency decreased from HCs to NSI-MDD but recovered to near-normal levels in SI-MDD. Furthermore, exploratory analyses revealed that nodal properties were positively correlated with HAMD scores in the NSI-MDD group, but negatively correlated in the SI-MDD group.

conclusionThe observed right-lateralized frontal hyperconnectivity in the alpha band in this study provides critical clues for understanding the neural mechanisms underlying adolescent depression patients with SI and for targeted neuromodulation interventions.

Indexed as

Alpha RhythmFrontal LobeLimbic SystemMajor Depressive DisorderNerve NetSuicidal IdeationAdolescentCase-Control StudiesConnectomeElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleNeural PathwaysAdolescentGraph theoryMajor depressive disorderNetwork-based statisticsSuicidal ideation

Identifiers

PMID42050491
PMCPMC13267391

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.