Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42050488›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2026

Analysis of clinical factors affecting retinal ganglion cell complex thickness reduction in patients with childhood‑onset craniopharyngioma.

Klaudia Rakusiewicz-Krasnodębska, Agnieszka Bogusz-Wójcik, Elżbieta Moszczyńska, Maciej Jaworski, Paweł Kowalczyk, Wojciech Hautz

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Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Klaudia Rakusiewicz-KrasnodębskaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland. k.rakusiewicz@ipczd.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0253-5119
Agnieszka Bogusz-WójcikDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Elżbieta MoszczyńskaDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Maciej JaworskiDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Paweł KowalczykDepartment of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Wojciech HautzDepartment of Ophthalmology, Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeVisual impairment characterized by damage to nerve cells of the optic nerve and retina is a critical component of postoperative care in childhood-onset craniopharyngioma (CP) survivors. The study aims to assess retinal ganglion cell complex (GCC) thickness and analyze clinical factors influencing its reduction in CP patients using optical coherence tomography (OCT).

methodsSixty eyes of 32 patients with childhood-onset craniopharyngioma (CP) and 78 eyes of 39 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were enrolled. All CP patients underwent comprehensive endocrine evaluation before and after surgery. Preoperative assessments included clinical, endocrinological, and tumor-related parameters. Postoperatively, all participants (both study and control groups) received a complete ophthalmologic examination, including optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging with the RTVue XR Avanti system. The following OCT-derived parameters were analyzed: average ganglion cell complex thickness (avgGCC), superior ganglion cell complex thickness (supGCC) and inferior ganglion cell complex thickness (infGCC), global loss of volume (GLV), and focal loss of volume (FLV).

resultsThere were significant differences in avgGCC (82 μm vs. 100 μm, p < 0.0001), supGCC (79.5 μm vs. 100 μm, p < 0.0001), infGCC (83 μm vs. 100 μm, p < 0.0001), FVL (7.4%, vs. 0.4%, p < 0.0001), and GVL (14.4% vs. 1.3%, p < 0.0001) between patients with CP and healthy children. Pre-diagnosis symptoms associated with reduced GCC thickness included growth retardation on supGCC, delayed puberty on avgGCC, supGCC, infGCC, GLV, and adrenal insufficiency on FLV. There were correlations between tumor volume, maximum tumor diameter and avgGCC, supGCC, infGCC, FLV, and GLV.

conclusionsAssessment of retinal GCC is beneficial for evaluating structural damage to retinal nerve cells in patients with CP. GCC examination may serve as a useful adjunct to standard ophthalmologic evaluation.

Indexed as

CraniopharyngiomaPituitary NeoplasmsRetinal Ganglion CellsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleNerve FibersTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityCraniopharyngiomaGanglion cell complexOptical coherence tomographyOptic chiasm

Identifiers

PMID42050488
PMCPMC13262514

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